Delgado Marcelo Sánchez
Profesor asistente, Centro de Estudios Culturales Latinoamericanos/Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades/Universidad de Chile.Santiago de Chile - Chile
Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos. 2023 Oct 23;30:e2023059. doi: 10.1590/S0104-59702023000100059. eCollection 2023.
This paper studies a shelter network for Jewish scientists displaced by nazism from the archive of Alexander Lipschütz, a physiologist who lived in Chile since 1926. From the context of the anti-Semitic persecution and the way in which it affected German science and their universities, we have analyzed letters sent to and from Lipschütz between 1935 and 1936, with special attention to people who contacted him to flee Germany and considered Latin America as a possibility to live. We suggest this was a network of personal agencies, charged with subjectivities and intimacy, which had to take into account local anti-Semitism and academic xenophobia.
本文从生理学家亚历山大·利普舒茨(Alexander Lipschütz)的档案入手,研究了一个为因纳粹主义而流离失所的犹太科学家提供庇护的网络。利普舒茨自1926年起就生活在智利。从反犹迫害的背景以及它对德国科学及其大学的影响方式出发,我们分析了1935年至1936年间利普舒茨收发的信件,特别关注那些与他联系以逃离德国并考虑将拉丁美洲作为生活之地的人。我们认为这是一个由个人机构组成的网络,充满了主观性和亲密性,它必须考虑到当地的反犹主义和学术排外情绪。