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宫内节育器迁移至膀胱导致结石形成。

Intrauterine device migration into the bladder leading to stones formation.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Oct 24;16(10):e256547. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-256547.

Abstract

An intrauterine device (IUD) is a popular method of contraception mainly used in developing countries. Perforation is one of the most serious but a rare complication secondary to the insertion of an IUD, while perforation into the intravesical organs such as the bladder is even more rare. A 30-year-old multipara in early 30s, with two previous caesarean sections (CS) and one curettage, was found to have her IUD puncturing the bladder during a cystoscopy procedure to remove her bladder stones. Transvesical migration of an IUD is an uncommon complication with a high rate of calculi formation, which is thought to be caused by the IUD's lithogenic potential. Imaging approaches such as ultrasound and pelvic X-rays are considered imperative in the accurate diagnosis. Any migrated IUD should be removed regardless of location. Prompt and continual monitoring of women using an IUD is essential and in a case where the IUD has migrated, the removal using the endoscopic approach is a safe and effective method.

摘要

宫内节育器(IUD)是一种流行的避孕方法,主要在发展中国家使用。穿孔是 IUD 插入后最严重但罕见的并发症之一,而穿孔进入膀胱等内脏器官则更为罕见。一名 30 岁的经产妇,30 岁出头,曾有两次剖宫产和一次刮宫术,在进行膀胱镜检查以取出膀胱结石时发现她的 IUD 刺穿了膀胱。IUD 经阴道迁移是一种罕见的并发症,结石形成率很高,据认为这是由于 IUD 的成石潜力所致。超声和骨盆 X 线等影像学方法被认为对准确诊断至关重要。无论位置如何,任何迁移的 IUD 都应移除。对使用 IUD 的女性进行及时和持续的监测至关重要,而在 IUD 已经迁移的情况下,使用内镜方法取出是一种安全有效的方法。

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[Intravesical migration of intrauterine device resulting in stone formation].宫内节育器膀胱内迁移导致结石形成
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