Medical Oncology, Peking University International Hospital, Life Park Road No.1 Life Science Park of Zhong Guancun, Chang Ping District, Beijing, 102206, China.
Beijing Health Vacational College, Beijing, 101100, China.
BMC Psychol. 2023 Oct 26;11(1):357. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01396-9.
To explore the grief experiences of family members of patients with advanced malignant tumors before and after death.
This study used both quantitative and qualitative research methods. A total of 10 people with family members with terminal malignant tumors were chosen and assessed five times according to a specific non-invasive mortality index and the Distress Thermometer scale. Additionally, the participants attended an in-depth interview.
The grief experiences of the bereaved included their knowledge of and attitude towards death, the physical and mental conditions of the family members of patients in the terminal stage, the needs of family members, and the response to death and growth of those family members.
The grief experience interviews of family members of patients with advanced malignant tumors are universal. It is suggested that the nursing staff should pay attention to the emotional experience of the bereaved after the death of the patient throughout the whole nursing process, including the continuous follow-up during the home period. It is hoped that the implementation of grief counseling methods in the later stage can help the bereaved to successfully go through the grieving period, prevent grief disorders, and help them return to society.
探讨晚期恶性肿瘤患者家属死亡前后的悲伤体验。
本研究采用定量和定性研究方法。共选择 10 名有晚期恶性肿瘤家属的患者,根据特定的非侵入性死亡指数和痛苦温度计量表进行了 5 次评估。此外,参与者还参加了深度访谈。
丧亲者的悲伤体验包括对死亡的认识和态度、晚期患者家属的身心状况、家属的需求以及对死亡的反应和这些家属的成长。
晚期恶性肿瘤患者家属的悲伤体验是普遍存在的。建议护理人员在整个护理过程中关注患者死亡后丧亲者的情绪体验,包括在家期间的持续随访。希望在后期实施悲伤辅导方法,帮助丧亲者顺利度过悲伤期,防止悲伤障碍,帮助他们回归社会。