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Postbiotic Preparation of against Diarrhea and Oxidative Stress Induced by Spike Protein of SARS-CoV-2 in Human Enterocytes.

作者信息

Poeta Marco, Cioffi Valentina, Tarallo Antonietta, Damiano Carla, Lo Vecchio Andrea, Bruzzese Eugenia, Parenti Giancarlo, Guarino Alfredo

机构信息

Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples Federico II, 80138 Naples, Italy.

Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy.

出版信息

Antioxidants (Basel). 2023 Oct 19;12(10):1878. doi: 10.3390/antiox12101878.


DOI:10.3390/antiox12101878
PMID:37891957
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10604595/
Abstract

The Spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 acts as an enterotoxin able to induce chloride secretion and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), involved in diarrhea pathogenesis. (LGG) is recommended in pediatric acute gastroenteritis guidelines as a therapy independent of infectious etiology. We tested a postbiotic preparation of LGG (mLGG) in an in vitro model of COVID-associated diarrhea. Caco-2 cell monolayers mounted in Ussing chambers were exposed to Spike protein, and electrical parameters of secretory effect ( and TEER) were recorded in the Ussing chambers system. Oxidative stress was analyzed by measuring ROS production (DCFH-DA), GSH levels (DNTB), and lipid peroxidation (TBARS). Experiments were repeated after mLGG pretreatment of cells. The increase induced by Spike was consistent with the secretory diarrhea pattern, which was dependent on oxidative stress defined by a 2-fold increase in ROS production and lipid peroxidation and variation in glutathione levels. mLGG pretreatment significantly reduced the secretory effect ( = 0.002) and oxidative stress, namely ROS ( < 0.001), lipid peroxidation ( < 0.001), and glutathione level changes ( < 0.001). LGG counteracts Spike-induced diarrhea by inhibiting the enterotoxic effect and oxidative stress. The LGG efficacy in the form of a postbiotic depends on metabolites secreted in the medium with antioxidant properties similar to NAC. Because SARS-CoV-2 is an enteric pathogen, the efficacy of LGG independent of etiology in the treatment of acute gastroenteritis is confirmed by our data.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce4f/10604595/a6faac3af6c0/antioxidants-12-01878-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce4f/10604595/e2a047c54daa/antioxidants-12-01878-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce4f/10604595/b8a38687bd3a/antioxidants-12-01878-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce4f/10604595/913e281739e2/antioxidants-12-01878-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce4f/10604595/3dd2de30d4f4/antioxidants-12-01878-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce4f/10604595/b18788623b4e/antioxidants-12-01878-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce4f/10604595/a6faac3af6c0/antioxidants-12-01878-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce4f/10604595/e2a047c54daa/antioxidants-12-01878-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce4f/10604595/b8a38687bd3a/antioxidants-12-01878-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce4f/10604595/913e281739e2/antioxidants-12-01878-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce4f/10604595/3dd2de30d4f4/antioxidants-12-01878-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce4f/10604595/b18788623b4e/antioxidants-12-01878-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce4f/10604595/a6faac3af6c0/antioxidants-12-01878-g006.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Postbiotic Preparation of against Diarrhea and Oxidative Stress Induced by Spike Protein of SARS-CoV-2 in Human Enterocytes.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2023-10-19

[2]
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Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022

[3]
SARS-CoV-2 causes secretory diarrhea with an enterotoxin-like mechanism, which is reduced by diosmectite.

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[4]
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[5]
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Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2023-10

[6]
Chloride secretion induced by rotavirus is oxidative stress-dependent and inhibited by Saccharomyces boulardii in human enterocytes.

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[7]
Efficacy of GG in treatment of acute pediatric diarrhea: A systematic review with meta-analysis.

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[8]
and differentially affect gut microbes and metabolites in mice with Treg deficiency.

Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2021-6-1

[9]
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[10]
The protective role of GG postbiotic on the alteration of autophagy and inflammation pathways induced by gliadin in intestinal models.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Postbiotics: an insightful review of the latest category in functional biotics.

World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2025-8-2

[2]
Study on the In Vitro and In Vivo Antioxidant Activity and Potential Mechanism of L.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2025-1-1

[3]
Acute Infectious Diarrhea.

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2024

本文引用的文献

[1]
Diarrhea Is a Hallmark of Inflammation in Pediatric COVID-19.

Viruses. 2022-12-6

[2]
Gastrointestinal symptoms in COVID-19: the long and the short of it.

Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2022-11-1

[3]
Molecular Mechanisms Related to Responses to Oxidative Stress and Antioxidative Therapies in COVID-19: A Systematic Review.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2022-8-19

[4]
SARS-CoV-2 causes secretory diarrhea with an enterotoxin-like mechanism, which is reduced by diosmectite.

Heliyon. 2022-8

[5]
GG Counteracts Rotavirus-Induced Ion Secretion and Enterocyte Damage by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis Through Specific Effects of Living and Postbiotic Preparations.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022

[6]
GG ameliorates deoxynivalenol-induced kidney oxidative damage and mitochondrial injury in weaned piglets.

Food Funct. 2022-4-4

[7]
Factors Associated With Severe Gastrointestinal Diagnoses in Children With SARS-CoV-2 Infection or Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome.

JAMA Netw Open. 2021-12-1

[8]
Yearly changes in the composition of gut microbiota in the elderly, and the effect of lactobacilli intake on these changes.

Sci Rep. 2021-6-17

[9]
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children is driven by zonulin-dependent loss of gut mucosal barrier.

J Clin Invest. 2021-7-15

[10]
Protective Effect of GG on TiO Nanoparticles-Induced Oxidative Stress Damage in the Liver of Young Rats.

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021-3-21

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