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脑活素治疗蛛网膜下腔出血患者:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。

Cerebrolysin in Patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

作者信息

Kojder Klaudyna, Jarosz Konrad, Bosiacki Mateusz, Andrzejewska Agata, Zacha Sławomir, Solek-Pastuszka Joanna, Jurczak Anna

机构信息

Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-210 Szczecin, Poland.

Department of Specialist Nursing, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-210 Szczecin, Poland.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2023 Oct 20;12(20):6638. doi: 10.3390/jcm12206638.

DOI:10.3390/jcm12206638
PMID:37892776
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10607250/
Abstract

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) is one of the acute neurological conditions that is associated with high mortality and recovery failure rates. In recent years, due to the development of endovascular and classical techniques, the mortality rate after SAH has decreased. Currently, more research is focused on understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying SAH. Methods of treatment are investigated in order to obtain the best treatment result, not only survival. One of the drugs used in stroke, including SAH, is Cerebrolysin. It is a mixture of neuropeptides that has similar properties to neurotrophic factors. Its positive impact on strokes has been analyzed; however, there are no meta-analyses concerning only the subpopulation of patients diagnosed with SAH in the current literature. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis of available clinical trials to evaluate the effect of Cerebrolysin on the treatment outcome. The data suggest a positive effect of Cerebrolysin on the mortality of SAH patients. However, further randomized clinical trials with larger groups of patients are needed to draw final conclusions.

摘要

蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)是一种急性神经系统疾病,与高死亡率和康复失败率相关。近年来,由于血管内和传统技术的发展,SAH后的死亡率有所下降。目前,更多的研究集中在了解SAH潜在的分子机制。为了获得最佳治疗效果,不仅是生存,还对治疗方法进行了研究。用于治疗中风(包括SAH)的药物之一是脑蛋白水解物。它是一种神经肽混合物,具有与神经营养因子相似的特性。已经分析了其对中风的积极影响;然而,目前文献中没有仅针对诊断为SAH的患者亚群的荟萃分析。因此,我们对现有临床试验进行了荟萃分析,以评估脑蛋白水解物对治疗结果的影响。数据表明脑蛋白水解物对SAH患者的死亡率有积极影响。然而,需要进一步进行更大患者群体的随机临床试验才能得出最终结论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13e2/10607250/918fc8c644d7/jcm-12-06638-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13e2/10607250/918fc8c644d7/jcm-12-06638-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13e2/10607250/918fc8c644d7/jcm-12-06638-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cerebrolysin reduces excitotoxicity by modulation of cell-death proteins in delayed hours of ischemic reperfusion injury.脑活素通过调节细胞死亡蛋白减少缺血再灌注损伤延迟期的兴奋性毒性。
Metab Brain Dis. 2023 Oct;38(7):2401-2416. doi: 10.1007/s11011-023-01240-4. Epub 2023 Jun 5.
2
Modulation of neurotrophic factors in the treatment of dementia, stroke and TBI: Effects of Cerebrolysin.神经营养因子在痴呆、中风和 TBI 治疗中的调制:脑活素的作用。
Med Res Rev. 2023 Sep;43(5):1668-1700. doi: 10.1002/med.21960. Epub 2023 Apr 13.
3
Cerebrolysin in Patients with TBI: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
脑蛋白水解物用于创伤性脑损伤患者:系统评价与Meta分析
Brain Sci. 2023 Mar 17;13(3):507. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13030507.
4
Cerebrolysin Alleviating Effect on Glutamate-Mediated Neuroinflammation Via Glutamate Transporters and Oxidative Stress.脑蛋白水解物通过谷氨酸转运体和氧化应激对谷氨酸介导的神经炎症的缓解作用。
J Mol Neurosci. 2022 Nov;72(11):2292-2302. doi: 10.1007/s12031-022-02078-8. Epub 2022 Nov 4.
5
Cerebrolysin alleviates early brain injury after traumatic brain injury by inhibiting neuroinflammation and apoptosis via TLR signaling pathway.脑活素通过 TLR 信号通路抑制神经炎症和细胞凋亡来减轻创伤性脑损伤后的早期脑损伤。
Acta Cir Bras. 2022 Sep 5;37(6):e370605. doi: 10.1590/acb370605. eCollection 2022.
6
Safety of Cerebrolysin for Neurorecovery after Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Twelve Randomized-Controlled Trials.脑蛋白水解物对急性缺血性中风后神经恢复的安全性:十二项随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021 Dec 13;14(12):1297. doi: 10.3390/ph14121297.
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