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植物的耐盐胁迫能力

Salinity Stress Tolerance in Plants.

作者信息

Trejo-Téllez Libia Iris

机构信息

Laboratory of Plant Nutrition, Department of Soil Science, College of Postgraduates in Agricultural Sciences, Campus Montecillo, Montecillo, Texcoco 56264, State of Mexico, Mexico.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2023 Oct 10;12(20):3520. doi: 10.3390/plants12203520.

Abstract

Soil salinization negatively impacts plant development and induces land degradation, thus affecting biodiversity, water quality, crop production, farmers' well-being, and the economic situation in the affected region. Plant germination, growth, and productivity are vital processes impaired by salinity stress; thus, it is considered a serious threat to agriculture. The extent to which a plant is affected by salinity depends mainly on the species, but other factors, including soil attributes, water, and climatic conditions, also affect a plant's ability to tolerate salinity stress. Unfortunately, this phenomenon is expected to be exacerbated further by climate change. Consequently, studies on salt stress tolerance in plants represent an important theme for the present Special Issue of . The present Special Issue contains 14 original contributions that have documented novel discoveries regarding induced or natural variations in plant genotypes to cope with salt stress, including molecular biology, biochemistry, physiology, genetics, cell biology, modern omics, and bioinformatic approaches. This Special Issue also includes the impact of biostimulants on the biochemical, physiological, and molecular mechanisms of plants to deal with salt stress and on the effects of salinity on plant nutrient status. We expect that readers and academia will benefit from all the articles included in this Special Issue.

摘要

土壤盐渍化对植物发育产生负面影响并导致土地退化,进而影响生物多样性、水质、作物产量、农民福祉以及受影响地区的经济状况。植物的发芽、生长和生产力是受盐胁迫损害的重要过程;因此,盐胁迫被视为对农业的严重威胁。植物受盐渍化影响的程度主要取决于物种,但其他因素,包括土壤特性、水和气候条件,也会影响植物耐受盐胁迫的能力。不幸的是,预计气候变化会使这一现象进一步恶化。因此,关于植物耐盐胁迫的研究是本期特刊的一个重要主题。本期特刊包含14篇原创论文,记录了有关植物基因型诱导或自然变异以应对盐胁迫的新发现,包括分子生物学、生物化学、生理学、遗传学、细胞生物学、现代组学和生物信息学方法。本期特刊还包括生物刺激剂对植物应对盐胁迫的生化、生理和分子机制的影响以及盐渍化对植物养分状况的影响。我们期望读者和学术界能从本期特刊所收录的所有文章中受益。

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