Sheldon J, Reid D J
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1986 Sep;68(5):283-5.
A review of treatment of thyrotoxicosis over a 14 year period has led to three modifications in our approach. Firstly, we now treat fewer patients with a prolonged course of carbimazole, recommending surgery as primary treatment in more patients, particularly the young and middle aged severe thyrotoxics. Secondly, we use conventional therapeutic doses of radioiodine very much less frequently, because of the unpredictable response, and when using radioiodine attempt thyroid ablation more frequently. Thirdly, conventional 'ablative' doses are frequently too low.
对14年间甲状腺毒症治疗情况的回顾促使我们在治疗方法上做出了三项调整。首先,我们现在用卡比马唑进行长期治疗的患者减少了,建议对更多患者,尤其是年轻和中年的重度甲状腺毒症患者,将手术作为主要治疗方法。其次,由于反应不可预测,我们很少使用常规治疗剂量的放射性碘,并且在使用放射性碘时更频繁地尝试进行甲状腺消融。第三,传统的“消融”剂量常常过低。