University of Valencia, Spain.
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024 Jul;25(3):2065-2077. doi: 10.1177/15248380231205825. Epub 2023 Oct 28.
Attitudes toward intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) are being increasingly recognized as a central issue for comprehensively understanding this complex phenomenon. While IPVAW remains widespread in Latin America, knowledge about it and research on attitudes toward IPVAW are limited. This systematic review synthesized quantitative peer-reviewed studies that address attitudes toward IPVAW in Latin America. The review was conducted between April 2020 and July 2022 in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses recommendations using the Web of Science, Scopus, and PsycINFO databases. In total, 52 of the 149 eligible articles were selected based on the inclusion criteria. Four sets of attitudes toward IPVAW were identified: legitimacy, acceptability, attitudes toward the intervention, and perceived severity. Attitude correlates were the most common research topic in more than half of the studies but were generally focused on a single country. Among the few multi-country studies, the sample of Latin American countries was small. The remaining studies were divided into three research themes: attitude as a predictor, interventions for attitude change, and scale validation. Our study aims to motivate future research on the identified knowledge gaps and may be useful for the implementation of appropriate prevention policies and intervention programs to counter IPVAW on a regional scale.
人们越来越认识到，对亲密伴侣暴力侵害妇女行为（IPVAW）的态度是全面了解这一复杂现象的核心问题。尽管 IPVAW 在拉丁美洲仍然普遍存在，但关于它的知识和对 IPVAW 态度的研究却很有限。本系统综述综合了定量的同行评议研究，这些研究探讨了拉丁美洲对 IPVAW 的态度。该综述于 2020 年 4 月至 2022 年 7 月期间按照系统评价和荟萃分析建议的首选报告项目进行，使用了 Web of Science、Scopus 和 PsycINFO 数据库。根据纳入标准，从 149 篇合格文章中选择了 52 篇。确定了四组对 IPVAW 的态度：合法性、可接受性、对干预措施的态度和感知严重性。态度相关因素是超过一半研究的最常见研究主题，但通常侧重于单个国家。在为数不多的多国研究中，拉丁美洲国家的样本很小。其余的研究分为三个研究主题：态度作为预测因素、改变态度的干预措施和量表验证。我们的研究旨在激发对已确定知识差距的未来研究，并可能有助于在区域范围内实施适当的预防政策和干预计划，以打击 IPVAW。
