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在 COVID-19 疫情期间,弗罗茨瓦夫医科大学物理治疗专业学生的知识水平、营养习惯、兴奋剂使用和身体活动情况。

Level of knowledge, nutritional habits, use of stimulants, and physical activity during the COVID-19 epidemic among students of physiotherapy at Wroclaw Medical University.

机构信息

Department of Physical Education and Sport, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.

Student Scientific Association at Department of Physical Education and Sport, Wroclaw Medical UniversityWroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

Nutrition. 2024 Jan;117:112247. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2023.112247. Epub 2023 Oct 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.nut.2023.112247
PMID:37897983
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The COVID-19 pandemic had a huge effect around the world. The aim of this study was to determine what eating habits, physical activity, and use of stimulants were likely among physical therapy students during the outbreak.

METHODS

The 16-65-ComPAN questionnaire for views and eating habits was used. The Fagerström Test was used to determine nicotine dependence, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire to gauge physical activity, and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test to determine alcohol consumption.

RESULTS

The results indicated a relatively high percentage of alcohol consumption among this group, as well as a relationship between an unhealthy diet and years of study and smoking. A high value of unhealthy diet and the relationship between dietary knowledge, body mass index, and healthy diet index were also found. No correlation was obtained between the effect of COVID-19 on the student's life and nutritional knowledge and habits, but the percentage of students negatively affected by COVID was high (51%).

CONCLUSION

The findings presented here indicate the need to take measures to increase nutritional knowledge among physiotherapy students and to take measures to reduce the use of stimulants.

摘要

目的

COVID-19 大流行在全球范围内产生了巨大影响。本研究旨在确定在疫情期间,物理治疗专业学生的饮食习惯、体育活动和兴奋剂使用情况。

方法

使用了 16-65-ComPAN 问卷来了解观点和饮食习惯。使用 Fagerström 测试来确定尼古丁依赖程度,使用国际体力活动问卷来衡量体力活动,使用酒精使用障碍识别测试来确定饮酒量。

结果

结果表明,该群体的饮酒比例相对较高,且不健康饮食与学习年限和吸烟之间存在关联。还发现了不健康饮食值高,以及饮食知识、体重指数和健康饮食指数之间的关系。COVID-19 对学生生活的影响与营养知识和习惯之间没有相关性,但受 COVID 负面影响的学生比例很高(51%)。

结论

本研究结果表明,需要采取措施提高物理治疗专业学生的营养知识水平,并采取措施减少兴奋剂的使用。

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