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现阶段乌克兰教育医学机构培训过程的特点。第一部分。学生和大学教师对远程学习的态度。

FEATURES OF THE PROCESS OF TRAINING IN EDUCATIONAL MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE AT THE PRESENT STAGE. PART І. ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS AND UNIVERSITY TEACHERS TOWARDS DISTANCE LEARNING.

机构信息

KHARKIV NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, KHARKIV, UKRAINE.

UNIVERSITY OF KHARKIV, PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION, KHARKIV, UKRAINE.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2023;76(9):2112-2120. doi: 10.36740/WLek202309130.

Abstract

The review article reflects the results of the assessment of data from individual research papers and personal observations, as well as data from domestic and foreign literature, as well as own opinion about the features of the training process in educational medical institutions of Ukraine at the present stage. First, the COVID-19 pandemic, and then martial law in the state, caused distance learning to become an inseparable component of modern education and contrib¬uting to the effective implementation of the educational process in general and the achievement of high quality results in medical educational institutions in particular. For the successful implementation of the e-learning system, all participants in the educational process need the help and assistance of special technical support services. Therefore, universities need to pay more attention to improving technical support of platforms and academic interaction between teachers and students [1]. Universities that have been able to provide such support have avoided many problems in the transition to distance learning. Practical and clinical skills are essential in the field of medicine, and the lack of opportunities to master and practice these skills could potentially lead to a generation of insecure doctors with limited experience of meeting and examining real patients [2]. Therefore, the task of teachers at the present stage is to do everything possible to prepare competent specialists adapted to the realities of life.

摘要

这篇综述文章反映了对来自各个研究论文和个人观察的数据的评估结果,以及来自国内外文献的数据,以及对乌克兰现阶段教育医疗机构培训过程特点的看法。首先,COVID-19 大流行,然后是国家戒严,使得远程学习成为现代教育不可或缺的组成部分,有助于整体教育过程的有效实施,特别是在医学教育机构中取得高质量的成果。为了成功实施电子学习系统,教育过程的所有参与者都需要特殊技术支持服务的帮助和支持。因此,大学需要更加关注提高平台的技术支持和师生之间的学术互动[1]。那些能够提供这种支持的大学避免了在向远程学习过渡过程中出现的许多问题。实践和临床技能在医学领域至关重要,缺乏掌握和实践这些技能的机会可能会导致一代经验不足、不自信的医生,他们很少有机会接触和检查真正的病人[2]。因此,现阶段教师的任务是尽一切可能培养适应现实生活的合格专家。

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