Ladas Aristea I, Gravalas Triantafyllos, Stoneham Tom, Frantzidis Christos A
Department of Psychology, CITY College, University of York Europe Campus, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Department of Philosophy, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Front Hum Neurosci. 2023 Oct 13;17:1245868. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1245868. eCollection 2023.
Contemporary theories of consciousness, although very efficient in postulating testable hypotheses, seem to either neglect its relational aspect or to have a profound difficulty in operationalizing this aspect in a measurable manner. We further argue that the analysis of periodic brain activity is inadequate to reveal consciousness's subjective facet. This creates an important epistemic gap in the quest for the neural correlates of consciousness. We suggest a possible solution to bridge this gap, by analysing aperiodic brain activity. We further argue for the imperative need to inform neuroscientific theories of consciousness with relevant philosophical endeavours, in an effort to define, and therefore operationalise, consciousness thoroughly.
当代意识理论虽然在提出可检验的假设方面非常有效,但似乎要么忽视了其关系方面,要么在以可测量的方式将这一方面操作化时存在很大困难。我们进一步认为,对周期性大脑活动的分析不足以揭示意识的主观层面。这在探寻意识的神经关联方面造成了一个重要的认知差距。我们提出了一个可能的解决方案来弥合这一差距,即分析非周期性大脑活动。我们还进一步主张,迫切需要用相关的哲学努力来为意识的神经科学理论提供信息,以便全面地定义并因此操作化意识。