Hughes Olivia, Bewley Anthony
School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Barts Health NHS Trust and Queen Mary University of London Medical School, London, UK.
Br J Dermatol. 2023 Oct 30;189(Suppl 1):i11-i16. doi: 10.1093/bjd/ljad251.
Acne can create a significant burden for people of all ages. However, the psychological consequences might often be overlooked. This review comments on recent evidence in the field of psychodermatology, to highlight the importance of considering a person's mental health in the treatment of acne. A range of presenting issues are discussed, and cases of underserved patients needing additional considerations are highlighted. This article considers how the psychological sequelae can contribute to the pathogenesis of acne, and discusses how psychotherapeutic approaches can be of benefit to people experiencing appearance-related distress. Importantly, attention is paid to the need for clinicians to assess a patient's wellbeing alongside their physical symptoms. In doing this, early intervention can be facilitated if psychological comorbidities are present, with referral to appropriate specialist services, where available. To improve treatment outcomes, the skin and the mind must be addressed together in a multidisciplinary approach to dermatology care.
痤疮会给各年龄段的人带来沉重负担。然而,其心理影响往往被忽视。本综述对心理皮肤病学领域的最新证据进行评论,以强调在痤疮治疗中考虑患者心理健康的重要性。文中讨论了一系列呈现出的问题,并着重指出了需要额外关注的服务不足患者的案例。本文探讨了心理后遗症如何促使痤疮发病,并讨论了心理治疗方法如何有益于那些因外貌问题而苦恼的人。重要的是,要关注临床医生在评估患者身体症状的同时评估其身心健康的必要性。这样一来,如果存在心理共病,可在有合适专科服务的情况下,通过转诊来促进早期干预。为改善治疗效果,必须采用多学科方法来进行皮肤病护理,将皮肤和心理问题一并解决。