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苯并咪唑-噁二唑杂合体:合成、药理学活性和开发更有效配体的最新专利的新途径。

Hybrids of Benzimidazole-oxadiazole: A New Avenue for Synthesis, Pharmacological Activity and Recent Patents for the Development of More Effective Ligands.

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-II, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201306, India.

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Ambabari Circle, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302039, India.

出版信息

Curr Org Synth. 2024;21(8):976-1013. doi: 10.2174/0115701794260740231010111408.

DOI:10.2174/0115701794260740231010111408
PMID:37916627
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Two significant families of compounds i.e. 1,3,4-oxadiazole and benzimidazole, have undergone extensive investigation into their pharmacological characteristics and possible therapeutic applications. Both classes have shown their potential in a variety of applications, and because of their synergistic interactions, they may have an even better therapeutic impact when combined.

OBJECTIVES

To produce a specific molecule with potent therapeutic properties, it is now common methods to combine at least two pharmacophores. This facilitates interaction with several targets, enhances biological functions, or eliminates adverse effects associated with them.

CONCLUSION

The synthesis of benzimidazole-1,3,4-oxadiazole hybrid compounds has recently involved the use of several synthetic techniques, all of which are detailed in the literature along with the advantages and disadvantages. It has been noted that the structure-activity relationship relates their pharmacological actions to their molecular structure. In order to set the stage for future research, the study aims to provide researchers with an effective toolbox and an understanding of benzimidazole and 1,3,4-oxadiazole hybrid compounds.

摘要

背景

1,3,4-恶二唑和苯并咪唑这两类化合物在药理学特性及其潜在治疗应用方面已经进行了广泛的研究。这两类化合物都在各种应用中显示出了潜力,并且由于它们的协同作用,当它们结合使用时可能会产生更好的治疗效果。

目的

为了产生具有强大治疗特性的特定分子,现在通常的方法是将至少两个药效团结合起来。这有助于与多个靶点相互作用,增强生物功能,或消除与之相关的不良反应。

结论

苯并咪唑-1,3,4-恶二唑杂环化合物的合成最近已经涉及到几种合成技术的使用,所有这些技术都在文献中详细介绍,同时还介绍了它们的优缺点。已经注意到,结构-活性关系将它们的药理作用与其分子结构联系起来。为了为未来的研究奠定基础,本研究旨在为研究人员提供一个有效的工具包,并了解苯并咪唑和 1,3,4-恶二唑杂环化合物。

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本文引用的文献

1
Design, Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Evalufation of Substituted Benzimidazole Conjugated 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles.取代苯并咪唑共轭 1,3,4-恶二唑的设计、合成及细胞毒性评价。
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2022;70(6):448-453. doi: 10.1248/cpb.c22-00162.
2
Potential Synthetic Routes and Metal-Ion Sensing Applications of 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles: An Integrative Review.1,3,4-恶二唑的潜在合成路线及金属离子传感应用:综合评述。
Crit Rev Anal Chem. 2024;54(2):416-436. doi: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2080494. Epub 2022 May 26.
3
A comprehensive review of recent advances in the biological activities of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles.
1,2,4-噁二唑类化合物生物活性的最新研究进展综述。
Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 2022 Jul;355(7):e2200045. doi: 10.1002/ardp.202200045. Epub 2022 Apr 21.
4
Design, computational studies, synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial evaluation of benzimidazole based thio-oxadiazole and thio-thiadiazole analogues.基于苯并咪唑的硫代恶二唑和硫代噻二唑类似物的设计、计算研究、合成及体外抗菌评价
BMC Chem. 2021 Oct 28;15(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s13065-021-00785-8.
5
Cytotoxic and antimicrobial potential of benzimidazole derivatives.苯并咪唑衍生物的细胞毒性和抗菌潜力。
Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 2021 Aug;354(8):e2100076. doi: 10.1002/ardp.202100076. Epub 2021 Apr 19.
6
1,3,4-oxadiazole and its derivatives: A review on recent progress in anticancer activities.1,3,4-噁二唑及其衍生物:抗癌活性的最新研究进展综述。
Chem Biol Drug Des. 2021 Mar;97(3):572-591. doi: 10.1111/cbdd.13795. Epub 2020 Sep 27.
7
Synthesis, α-glycosidase inhibitory potential and molecular docking study of benzimidazole derivatives.苯并咪唑衍生物的合成、α-糖苷酶抑制活性及分子对接研究。
Bioorg Chem. 2020 Jan;95:103555. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103555. Epub 2019 Dec 26.
8
Pharmacological significance of heterocyclic 1-benzimidazole scaffolds: a review.杂环1-苯并咪唑支架的药理学意义:综述
BMC Chem. 2019 Aug 6;13(1):101. doi: 10.1186/s13065-019-0625-4. eCollection 2019 Dec.
9
Benzimidazole scaffolds as promising antiproliferative agents: a review.作为有前景的抗增殖剂的苯并咪唑支架:综述
BMC Chem. 2019 May 15;13(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s13065-019-0579-6. eCollection 2019 Dec.
10
Synthesis and Antifungal Potential of Some Novel Benzimidazole-1,3,4-Oxadiazole Compounds.合成及一些新型苯并咪唑-1,3,4-恶二唑化合物的抗真菌活性。
Molecules. 2019 Jan 6;24(1):191. doi: 10.3390/molecules24010191.