University of California, Los Angeles, United States.
University of California, Los Angeles, United States.
Clin Imaging. 2023 Dec;104:110013. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2023.110013. Epub 2023 Oct 26.
Various infectious and inflammatory diseases affect the genitourinary system. This paper provides a review of multiple common and uncommon infectious and inflammatory conditions affecting the genitourinary system and some associated complications. These include acute infectious cystitis, emphysematous cystitis, acute pyelonephritis, emphysematous pyelonephritis, renal and perinephric abscesses, pyonephrosis, xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis, epididymo-orchitis, vasitis, prostatitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, renal hydatid infection, renal tuberculosis, actinomycosis, Erdheim-Chester Disease, IgG4-Related Kidney Disease, urethritis and urethral strictures, ureteritis cystica, and genitourinary fistulas. Radiologists should be aware of these diseases' complications and management. Uncommon conditions must be considered when evaluating the genitourinary system.
多种感染和炎症性疾病会影响泌尿生殖系统。本文回顾了多种常见和不常见的影响泌尿生殖系统的感染和炎症性疾病，以及一些相关的并发症。这些疾病包括急性感染性膀胱炎、气肿性膀胱炎、急性肾盂肾炎、气肿性肾盂肾炎、肾周和肾周脓肿、积脓症、黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎、附睾睾丸炎、输精管炎、前列腺炎、盆腔炎、肾包虫病、肾结核、放线菌病、埃尔德海姆-切斯特病、IgG4 相关肾脏疾病、尿道炎和尿道狭窄、囊性输尿管炎和泌尿生殖瘘。放射科医生应该了解这些疾病的并发症和治疗方法。在评估泌尿生殖系统时，必须考虑到不常见的情况。
