International Neonatal Consortium and CPA-1 Program, Director of Pediatric Programs, Critical Path Institute, Tucson, AZ 85718.
Pediatrics and Neurology, UMass Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, MA 01655.
Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2023 Oct;47:101076. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2023.101076. Epub 2023 Aug 29.
Kanwaljit Singh, Andrew W. Zimmerman Seminars in Pediatric Neurology Volume 22, Issue 2, June 2015, Pages 113-125 Sleep problems are common in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Sleep problems in these disorders may not only worsen daytime behaviors and core symptoms of ASD and ADHD but also contribute to parental stress levels. Therefore, the presence of sleep problems in ASD and ADHD requires prompt attention and management. This article is presented in 2 sections, one each for ASD and ADHD. First, a detailed literature review about the burden and prevalence of different types of sleep disorders is presented, followed by the pathophysiology and etiology of the sleep problems and evaluation and management of sleep disorders in ASD and ADHD.
Kanwaljit Singh，Andrew W. Zimmerman《儿科神经学研讨会》第 22 卷，第 2 期，2015 年 6 月，第 113-125 页。睡眠问题在自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）和注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）中很常见。这些疾病中的睡眠问题不仅会使白天的行为和 ASD 和 ADHD 的核心症状恶化，还会导致父母的压力水平升高。因此，ASD 和 ADHD 中存在睡眠问题需要及时关注和管理。本文分为两部分，分别针对 ASD 和 ADHD。首先，详细回顾了不同类型睡眠障碍的负担和流行情况，然后介绍了 ASD 和 ADHD 中睡眠问题的病理生理学和病因学，以及睡眠障碍的评估和管理。
