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一项关于使用OpenAI的GPT-3.5-turbo模型解读超声医学报告的调查研究。

An investigation study on the interpretation of ultrasonic medical reports using OpenAI's GPT-3.5-turbo model.

作者信息

Wang Wen Hui, Wang Shi Yu, Huang Jia Yan, Liu Xiao di, Yang Jie, Liao Min, Lu Qiang, Wu Zhe

机构信息

Department of Ultrasound, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

J Clin Ultrasound. 2024 Feb;52(2):105-111. doi: 10.1002/jcu.23590. Epub 2023 Nov 6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Ultrasound medical reports are an important means of diagnosing diseases and assessing treatment effectiveness. However, their professional terms and complex sentences often make it difficult for ordinary people to understand. Therefore, this study explores the clinical value of using artificial intelligence systems based on ChatGPT to interpret ultrasound medical reports.

METHODS

In this study, a combination of online and offline questionnaires were used to survey both physicians and non-medical individuals. The questionnaires evaluated ChatGPT's interpretation of ultrasound reports from both professional and comprehensibility perspectives, and the results were analyzed using Excel spreadsheets. Additionally, a portion of the research content was evaluated using the Likert Scale 5-point method in the questionnaire.

RESULTS

According to survey results, 67.4% of surveyed doctors believe that using ChatGPT for interpreting ultrasound medical reports can help improve work efficiency. At the same time, 69.72% of non-medical professionals believe it is necessary to enhance their understanding of medical ultrasound reports through ChatGPT interpretation, and 62.58% support the application of ChatGPT to ultrasound medical reports. The non-medical group's understanding of ultrasound medical reports significantly improved (p < 0.01) after implementing ChatGPT, However, 67.49% of the general public are concerned about ChatGPT's imperfect functionality, which may cause misleading information. This reflects that the public's trust in new technology is not high enough, and they are also worried about possible privacy leaks and security issues with ChatGPT technology.

CONCLUSIONS

The higher acceptance and support of non-medical individuals for the interpretation of medical reports by ChatGPT might be due to the system's natural language processing abilities that allow them to better understand and evaluate report contents. However, the expertise and experience of physicians are still irreplaceable. This suggests that the ChatGPT-based ultrasound medical report interpretation system has certain clinical value and application prospects, but further optimization is necessary to address its shortcomings in data quality and professionalism. This study provides a reference and inspiration for promoting the application and development of ultrasound technology and artificial intelligence systems in the medical field.

摘要

目的

超声医学报告是疾病诊断和评估治疗效果的重要手段。然而,其专业术语和复杂句子常使普通人难以理解。因此,本研究探讨基于ChatGPT的人工智能系统解读超声医学报告的临床价值。

方法

本研究采用线上和线下问卷相结合的方式,对医生和非医学人员进行调查。问卷从专业性和可理解性两个角度评估ChatGPT对超声报告的解读情况,结果使用Excel电子表格进行分析。此外,问卷中的部分研究内容采用李克特5级量表法进行评估。

结果

根据调查结果,67.4%的受访医生认为使用ChatGPT解读超声医学报告有助于提高工作效率。同时,69.72%的非医学专业人员认为有必要通过ChatGPT解读来增强对医学超声报告的理解,62.58%的人支持将ChatGPT应用于超声医学报告。实施ChatGPT后,非医学组对超声医学报告的理解有显著提高(p < 0.01)。然而,67.49%的公众担心ChatGPT功能不完善可能导致误导性信息。这反映出公众对新技术的信任度不够高,同时也担心ChatGPT技术可能存在隐私泄露和安全问题。

结论

非医学人员对ChatGPT解读医学报告的接受度和支持度较高,可能是因为该系统的自然语言处理能力使他们能更好地理解和评估报告内容。然而,医生的专业知识和经验仍然不可替代。这表明基于ChatGPT的超声医学报告解读系统具有一定的临床价值和应用前景,但需要进一步优化以解决其在数据质量和专业性方面的不足。本研究为推动超声技术和人工智能系统在医学领域的应用与发展提供了参考和启示。

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