Department of Integrative Biology, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
J Acoust Soc Am. 2023 Nov 1;154(5):2828-2842. doi: 10.1121/10.0022254.
Anthropogenic noise is globally increasing in aquatic ecosystems, and there is concern that it may have adverse consequences in many fish species, yet the effects of noise in field settings are not well understood. Concern over the applicability of laboratory-conducted bioacoustic experiments has led to a call for, and a recent increase in, field-based studies, but the results have been mixed, perhaps due to the wide variety of techniques used and species studied. Previous reviews have explored the behavioral, physiological, and/or anatomical costs of fish exposed to anthropogenic noise, but few, if any, have focused on the field techniques and sound sources themselves. This review, therefore, aims to summarize, quantify, and interpret field-based literature, highlight novel approaches, and provide recommendations for future research into the effects of noise on fish.
人为噪声在水生生态系统中全球范围内不断增加，人们担心它可能对许多鱼类物种产生不利影响，但在野外环境中噪声的影响还没有得到很好的理解。对实验室进行的生物声学实验的适用性的担忧，导致了对基于现场的研究的呼吁，并在最近有所增加，但结果却参差不齐，这可能是由于所使用的技术和研究的物种种类繁多。以前的综述探讨了鱼类暴露于人为噪声的行为、生理和/或解剖学成本，但很少有（如果有的话）专门关注现场技术和声源本身。因此，本综述旨在总结、量化和解释基于现场的文献，强调新方法，并为未来研究噪声对鱼类的影响提供建议。
