基于幸福感的教育对女性成功戒烟和幸福感的影响：一项准实验研究。

The effect of happiness-based education on women's success of water pipe smoking cessation and happiness: a quasi-experimental study.

机构信息

Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Psychol. 2023 Nov 6;11(1):371. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01413-x.

DOI:10.1186/s40359-023-01413-x

PMID:37932854

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10629038/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Water pipe smoking by women threatens their health. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to reduce this unhealthy behavior. This study aimed to determine the effect of happiness-based education on women's success of water pipe smoking cessation and happiness.

METHODS

This quasi-experimental study was conducted on female water pipe smokers in Iran, from September to January 2021. The participants (n = 68) were selected using convenience sampling and assigned to the intervention and control groups (34 subjects per group) by blocked randomization. The intervention group received a happiness-based education for one month (eight sessions) based on the Fordyce happiness program. The control group did not receive any special education. Data were collected using the Water Pipe Dependence Scale and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire before and two months after the intervention. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square, Fisher's exact test, Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney, and Wilcoxon tests by SPSS software version 22.

RESULTS

Two months after the intervention, the mean change in the happiness score was significantly higher in the intervention group (2.32 ± 2.31) than that in the control group (-0.29 ± 1.81) (P < 0.001). Furthermore, the mean change in the score of water pipe dependence was significantly different between the intervention (-1.44 ± 1.4) and control (0.38 ± 0.85) groups (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

The results showed that education based on Fordyce happiness program can increase the success of water pipe smoking cessation and happiness in women. Therefore, it is recommended to use similar interventions in women's health promotion programs.

摘要

背景

女性水烟吸食威胁其健康。因此，有必要采取措施减少这种不健康行为。本研究旨在确定基于幸福感的教育对女性成功戒烟和幸福感的影响。

方法

本准实验研究于 2021 年 9 月至 1 月在伊朗进行，对象为女性水烟吸食者。采用便利抽样法选取参与者（n=68），并采用区组随机化法将其分为干预组和对照组（每组 34 人）。干预组接受基于 Fordyce 幸福计划的为期一个月（八节课）的基于幸福感的教育。对照组未接受任何特殊教育。在干预前和干预后两个月使用水烟依赖量表和牛津幸福感问卷收集数据。使用 SPSS 软件版本 22 进行描述性统计、卡方检验、Fisher 确切检验、独立 t 检验、Mann-Whitney 和 Wilcoxon 检验分析数据。