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吸食水烟时一氧化碳中毒,碳氧血红蛋白水平达30%:一例报告

Carbon monoxide intoxication with a CO-Hb of 30% while smoking waterpipe: a case report.

作者信息

Mohsen Ghaith, Kemmerer Michael, Eichhorn Lars

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Druckkammerzentrum Rhein Main Taunus GmbH, Wiesbaden, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Emerg Med. 2023 Nov 7;16(1):83. doi: 10.1186/s12245-023-00560-7.

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is a significant public health issue and a considerable economic burden in developed countries. While the majority of non-fire-related CO poisonings are attributed to gas heating, there are several other less recognized sources that should be considered in the initial differential diagnosis.The patient in this case was a 21-year-old who experienced a brief episode of loss of consciousness and was subsequently admitted to the Emergency department. Upon evaluation, the patient was diagnosed with CO poisoning, which necessitated hyperbaric oxygen therapy to mitigate the effects of this toxic exposure.Despite exhibiting harmful symptoms initially, the patient stated in a phone interview two and a half years post-incident that they have not experienced any enduring effects such as cardiac arrhythmia or concentration deficits. While their understanding of the risks associated with waterpipe smoking has increased, it has not influenced any major changes in their waterpipe smoking habits.

摘要

一氧化碳(CO)中毒是一个重大的公共卫生问题,在发达国家也是相当大的经济负担。虽然大多数与火灾无关的CO中毒归因于燃气取暖,但在初始鉴别诊断中还应考虑其他一些不太为人所知的来源。该病例中的患者为一名21岁的年轻人,经历了短暂的意识丧失,随后被送往急诊科。经评估,该患者被诊断为CO中毒,需要进行高压氧治疗以减轻这种有毒暴露的影响。尽管最初表现出有害症状,但患者在事件发生两年半后的电话采访中表示,他们没有经历过任何持久的影响,如心律失常或注意力不集中。虽然他们对水烟吸食相关风险的认识有所提高,但这并没有对他们的水烟吸食习惯产生任何重大改变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ed4/10630999/f7f0fda15356/12245_2023_560_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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