Kasmani Zain, Ravindraanandan Manoj, Mahmalji Wasim
Urology, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Trust, Cheltenham, GBR.
Urology, Wye Valley NHS Trust, Hereford, GBR.
Cureus. 2023 Oct 7;15(10):e46626. doi: 10.7759/cureus.46626. eCollection 2023 Oct.
Renal stone treatment through flexible ureteroscopy is widely established and successful. Ureteroscopes can broadly be classified into reusable and single-use disposable devices, each with their own advantages. Disposable scopes are cheaper to buy, maintain, and dispose of but may have a greater environmental impact and long-term cost. To establish the collective views of urologists, we conducted a multicentre, global study to demonstrate users' experience with single-use flexible ureteroscopes. Methods: An online nine-question survey was distributed to urologists globally through email and social media platforms. Questions focused on user grade, experience, location, general opinion, advantages, disadvantages, and estimated cost of a single-use flexible ureteroscope. All responses were collated over a three-day period and analysed using descriptive statistics.
A total of 69 responses were received; the majority of responses were from the UK (75%), and most were consultants (64%). Two-thirds of those surveyed had used a single-use scope on a patient, and 95% of them stated they enjoyed using it, citing excellent vision and reduced need for maintenance. The majority (52%) stated that widespread adoption of disposable scopes was limited due to their prohibitive expense, with an average, sterling-converted responder-estimated cost of £991 (£100-£6000) per reusable scope.
Most urologists enjoyed using disposable scopes, finding them comparable or better than reusable devices. However, the initial cost can be prohibitive in certain centres. The potential environmental impact is a further concern as this remains largely unknown for now. In the meantime, it is likely that stone units will continue to use a combination of single-use and reusable scopes, considering their individual needs and budgets as well as local availability and price.
通过软性输尿管镜进行肾结石治疗已广泛开展且成效显著。输尿管镜大致可分为可重复使用和一次性使用设备,每种都有其自身优势。一次性输尿管镜购买、维护和处置成本较低,但可能对环境有更大影响且存在长期成本。为了解泌尿外科医生的总体看法,我们开展了一项多中心全球研究,以展示用户使用一次性软性输尿管镜的体验。
通过电子邮件和社交媒体平台向全球泌尿外科医生发放一份包含九个问题的在线调查问卷。问题聚焦于用户级别、经验、地点、总体看法、优势、劣势以及一次性软性输尿管镜的估计成本。所有回复在三天内进行整理,并使用描述性统计方法进行分析。
共收到69份回复;大多数回复来自英国(75%),且大多数是顾问医生(64%)。三分之二的受访者曾在患者身上使用过一次性输尿管镜,其中95%表示喜欢使用,称其视野极佳且维护需求减少。大多数人(52%)表示,由于一次性输尿管镜价格高昂,其广泛应用受到限制,每位回复者估计的一次性输尿管镜平均英镑换算成本为991英镑(100 - 6000英镑)。
大多数泌尿外科医生喜欢使用一次性输尿管镜,认为其与可重复使用设备相当或更优。然而,初始成本在某些中心可能过高。潜在的环境影响是另一个担忧,因为目前这方面情况仍 largely unknown 。与此同时,考虑到各自需求、预算以及当地的可获得性和价格,结石治疗科室可能会继续同时使用一次性和可重复使用的输尿管镜。