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烟草抽样、公共政策与法律。

Tobacco sampling, public policy and the law.

作者信息

Garner D W

出版信息

J Health Polit Policy Law. 1986 Fall;11(3):423-43. doi: 10.1215/03616878-11-3-423.

Abstract

Cigarette and snuff sampling is a rapidly growing form of tobacco promotion. This article advocates prohibiting tobacco sampling in view of the unique public health risk provoked by sampling. Smokers begin their smoking careers as children, and children are recipients of tobacco samples. Sampling encourages tobacco experimentation, which often produces an addiction similar to morphine and cocaine; the public is generally unaware of the extreme risk of addiction. A recent Supreme Court opinion (Posadas) makes it clear that cigarette advertising can be outlawed. Furthermore, Congress, through the Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act and Smokeless Tobacco Education Act, has not preempted or removed the power of states to ban sampling.

摘要

香烟和鼻烟抽样是一种迅速发展的烟草促销形式。鉴于抽样引发的独特公共卫生风险,本文主张禁止烟草抽样。吸烟者从儿童时期就开始其吸烟生涯,而儿童是烟草样品的接受者。抽样鼓励烟草尝试,这往往会产生类似于吗啡和可卡因的成瘾性;公众通常并未意识到成瘾的极端风险。最高法院最近的一项意见(波萨达斯案)明确表明香烟广告可以被认定为非法。此外,国会通过《香烟标签与广告法案》和《无烟烟草教育法案》,并未剥夺或取消各州禁止抽样的权力。

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