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一种溶液处理的辐射冷却玻璃。

A solution-processed radiative cooling glass.

作者信息

Zhao Xinpeng, Li Tangyuan, Xie Hua, Liu He, Wang Lingzhe, Qu Yurui, Li Stephanie C, Liu Shufeng, Brozena Alexandra H, Yu Zongfu, Srebric Jelena, Hu Liangbing

机构信息

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

出版信息

Science. 2023 Nov 10;382(6671):684-691. doi: 10.1126/science.adi2224. Epub 2023 Nov 9.

Abstract

Passive daytime radiative cooling materials could reduce the energy needed for building cooling up to 60% by reflecting sunlight and emitting long-wave infrared (LWIR) radiation into the cold Universe (~3 kelvin). However, developing passive cooling structures that are both practical to manufacture and apply while also displaying long-term environmental stability is challenging. We developed a randomized photonic composite consisting of a microporous glass framework that features selective LWIR emission along with relatively high solar reflectance and aluminum oxide particles that strongly scatter sunlight and prevent densification of the porous structure during manufacturing. This microporous glass coating enables a temperature drop of ~3.5° and 4°C even under high-humidity conditions (up to 80%) during midday and nighttime, respectively. This radiative "cooling glass" coating maintains high solar reflectance even when exposed to harsh conditions, including water, ultraviolet radiation, soiling, and high temperatures.

摘要

被动式日间辐射冷却材料通过反射阳光并向寒冷的宇宙(约3开尔文)发射长波红外(LWIR)辐射,可将建筑制冷所需的能量降低多达60%。然而,开发既便于制造和应用又能展现长期环境稳定性的被动冷却结构颇具挑战性。我们研发了一种随机光子复合材料,它由一个微孔玻璃框架和氧化铝颗粒组成,该微孔玻璃框架具有选择性LWIR发射以及相对较高的太阳反射率,而氧化铝颗粒能强烈散射阳光并防止制造过程中多孔结构致密化。这种微孔玻璃涂层即使在中午和夜间的高湿度条件下(高达80%),也分别能实现约3.5℃和4℃的降温。这种辐射“冷却玻璃”涂层即使暴露在包括水、紫外线辐射、污垢和高温等恶劣条件下,仍能保持较高的太阳反射率。

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