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在新引入的研究学习社区中的共同学习与共同教学。

Co-learning and co-teaching in a newly introduced research learning community.

作者信息

Claessen Roy J M, van Ede Annelies E, van Gils Merel, Reuzel Rob P B, van Woezik Tamara E T, van Gurp Petra J M

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Department of Rheumatology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Clin Teach. 2024 Jun;21(3):e13683. doi: 10.1111/tct.13683. Epub 2023 Nov 9.

DOI:10.1111/tct.13683
PMID:37944918
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Research clerkships are usually designed as individual learning projects focusing on research skills training, such as research design, data analysis and reporting. When the COVID-19 pandemic triggered an urgent need for digital education, we redesigned a research clerkship with the challenging aim to maintain original quality for more students than usual with limited teaching staff.

APPROACH

We introduced the concept of a research learning community (RLC) with co-teaching and co-learning to a group of 14 students and seven teaching faculty using digital platforms. Small groups of students participated in the RLC, which was supervised weekly by the teachers. Research experts were continuously involved and led workshops.

EVALUATION

Using a qualitative design, we analysed experiences from the perspectives of students and faculty. We performed an inductive thematic content analysis of three focus group interviews and used 14 student reports for triangulation. The results indicate that apart from developing research skills, students valued peer assistance, attention to uncertainty and learning beyond individual research projects. The teachers/research experts reported that co-teaching and co-learning had contributed to their professional development. In terms of organisation, students and faculty recognised that the RLC model allowed for interdisciplinary learning, facilitated by a digital platform.

IMPLICATIONS

To develop students' research skills, embedding a clerkship in an RLC is an attractive alternative to individual research clerkships. The obligatory learning goals are met. Co-learning and co-teaching foster faculty's and students' professional development. When translating to other curricula, we recommend stating common goals in addition to individual objectives.

摘要

背景

科研实习通常设计为专注于科研技能培训的个人学习项目,如研究设计、数据分析和报告撰写。当新冠疫情引发对数字教育的迫切需求时,我们重新设计了一个科研实习项目,目标颇具挑战性,即在师资有限的情况下,为比以往更多的学生维持原有质量。

方法

我们利用数字平台,向14名学生和7名教师组成的小组引入了共同教学与共同学习的研究学习社区(RLC)概念。小组学生参与RLC,教师每周进行监督。研究专家持续参与并主持研讨会。

评估

采用定性设计,我们从学生和教师的角度分析了相关经历。我们对三次焦点小组访谈进行了归纳性主题内容分析,并使用14份学生报告进行三角互证。结果表明,除了培养科研技能外,学生重视同伴互助、对不确定性的关注以及超越个人研究项目的学习。教师/研究专家报告称,共同教学与共同学习促进了他们的专业发展。在组织方面,学生和教师认识到RLC模式允许跨学科学习,数字平台为此提供了便利。

启示

为培养学生的科研技能,将实习嵌入RLC是个人科研实习的一个有吸引力的替代方案,可以实现规定的学习目标。共同学习和共同教学促进了教师和学生的专业发展。在向其他课程转化时,我们建议除了个人目标外,还要明确共同目标。

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