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一种针对可负担得起的部署策略的具有成本效益的智能计量方法。

A cost-effective smart metering approach towards affordable deployment strategy.

作者信息

Ezhilarasi P, Ramesh L, Sanjeevikumar P, Khan Baseem

机构信息

Electronics & Communication Engineering, Dr. M.G.R. Educational, and Research Institute, Chennai, 95, India.

Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, 95, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 9;13(1):19452. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44149-9.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-44149-9
PMID:37945693
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10636099/
Abstract

Revamping the power grid into a smart grid and modernizing it with advanced metering infrastructure are essential steps in addressing ongoing energy challenges. Smart meters play a pivotal role in power grid modernization by providing real-time energy-related data which fuels the control activities of modern grid. While the advantages of smart meters are evident, their deployment necessitates a comprehensive redesign of the grid architecture, involving smart end devices for monitoring and communication networks for efficient data exchange. Yet, achieving cost-effective and widespread adoption of these technologies poses a challenge, particularly in developing and underdeveloped nations due to high capital costs, technological constraints and uneconomical deployment strategies. Moreover, the prevailing research often advocates a complete transition to new smart meters to achieve 'smartness,' neglecting the potential of existing metering infrastructure upgrades. To address these concerns, this study proposes and simulates the design of a low-cost Smart Network Meter. Notably, this meter upgrades the existing meter infrastructure while validating a cost-effective deployment strategy. Furthermore, a consumer opinion survey was also conducted to compelling evidence supporting the adoption of the proposed low-cost smart metering solution.

摘要

将电网改造为智能电网并通过先进的计量基础设施使其现代化，是应对当前能源挑战的关键步骤。智能电表通过提供实时能源相关数据，在电网现代化中发挥着关键作用，这些数据为现代电网的控制活动提供了支持。虽然智能电表的优势显而易见，但其部署需要对电网架构进行全面重新设计，包括用于监测的智能终端设备和用于高效数据交换的通信网络。然而，实现这些技术的经济高效且广泛应用面临挑战，特别是在发展中国家和不发达国家，因为资本成本高、技术限制以及部署策略不经济。此外，目前的研究通常主张完全过渡到新的智能电表以实现“智能化”，而忽视了现有计量基础设施升级的潜力。为了解决这些问题，本研究提出并模拟了一种低成本智能网络电表的设计。值得注意的是，该电表在验证经济高效的部署策略的同时，对现有的电表基础设施进行了升级。此外，还进行了一项消费者意见调查，以获得支持采用所提议的低成本智能计量解决方案的确凿证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06b6/10636099/1b0d328c1e82/41598_2023_44149_Fig15_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06b6/10636099/30f70ba0167c/41598_2023_44149_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06b6/10636099/e92d1b024b64/41598_2023_44149_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06b6/10636099/79dac0dc470b/41598_2023_44149_Fig12_HTML.jpg
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本文引用的文献

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The Smart Meter Challenge: Feasibility of Autonomous Indoor IoT Devices Depending on Its Energy Harvesting Source and IoT Wireless Technology.智能电表挑战：基于其能量收集源和物联网无线技术的自主室内物联网设备的可行性
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Nov 9;21(22):7433. doi: 10.3390/s21227433.
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Smart Metering for Challenging Scenarios: A Low-Cost, Self-Powered and Non-Intrusive IoT Device.
智能计量在复杂场景中的应用：一种低成本、自供电且非侵入式的物联网设备。
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Dec 12;20(24):7133. doi: 10.3390/s20247133.