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一例大型扁桃体切除术后血栓阻塞喉镜视野的处理:病例报告

Management of a Large Post-tonsillectomy Thrombus Obstructing the Laryngeal View: A Case Report.

作者信息

Tamraz Rana, Austin Roman, Falcon Ricardo, Kraai Tania, Lock Richard, Petersen Timothy R, Soneru Codruta

机构信息

Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, USA.

Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Oct 9;15(10):e46763. doi: 10.7759/cureus.46763. eCollection 2023 Oct.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.46763
PMID:37954797
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10632186/
Abstract

Anesthetic management of children with a post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage can be challenging. The patients may be anemic and hypovolemic and are at increased risk of having a difficult airway due to active bleeding, vomiting, and anatomical issues. A clot may also interfere with viewing the larynx, further exacerbating the difficulty of intubation. We describe a pediatric post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage case complicated by a large obstructing clot that was removed with Magill forceps after the airway was successfully secured with an endotracheal tube during rapid sequence induction.

摘要

扁桃体切除术后出血患儿的麻醉管理具有挑战性。这些患儿可能存在贫血和血容量不足的情况,并且由于活动性出血、呕吐和解剖学问题,气道管理困难的风险增加。血凝块也可能妨碍喉镜视野,进一步增加插管难度。我们描述了一例小儿扁桃体切除术后出血病例,该病例合并有一个大的阻塞性血凝块,在快速顺序诱导期间通过气管内导管成功确保气道安全后,用麦吉利钳将血凝块取出。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e076/10632186/c2732c33b73b/cureus-0015-00000046763-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e076/10632186/b5df21f5f23c/cureus-0015-00000046763-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e076/10632186/4e78e0bfe3c8/cureus-0015-00000046763-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e076/10632186/c2732c33b73b/cureus-0015-00000046763-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e076/10632186/b5df21f5f23c/cureus-0015-00000046763-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e076/10632186/4e78e0bfe3c8/cureus-0015-00000046763-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e076/10632186/c2732c33b73b/cureus-0015-00000046763-i03.jpg

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1
Management of a Large Post-tonsillectomy Thrombus Obstructing the Laryngeal View: A Case Report.一例大型扁桃体切除术后血栓阻塞喉镜视野的处理:病例报告
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本文引用的文献

1
Clinical Practice Guideline: Tonsillectomy in Children (Update)-Executive Summary.临床实践指南:儿童扁桃体切除术(更新)-执行摘要。
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Feb;160(2):187-205. doi: 10.1177/0194599818807917.
2
Postoperative Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage.扁桃体切除术后出血
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2018 May;36(2):415-426. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2017.12.009. Epub 2018 Feb 10.
3
Practice patterns in the management of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage: An American Society of Pediatric Otolaryngology survey.扁桃体切除术后出血管理的实践模式:美国儿科学会耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学会调查
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Nov;102:108-113. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.09.007. Epub 2017 Sep 11.
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Obstructive sleep apnoea in children with craniofacial syndromes.患有颅面综合征儿童的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停
Paediatr Respir Rev. 2015 Jun;16(3):189-96. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2014.11.003. Epub 2014 Dec 3.
5
Variation in quality of tonsillectomy perioperative care and revisit rates in children's hospitals.儿童医院扁桃体切除术围手术期护理质量和复诊率的差异。
Pediatrics. 2014 Feb;133(2):280-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-1884. Epub 2014 Jan 20.
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Anesthetic management of the pediatric bleeding tonsil.小儿出血性扁桃体的麻醉管理
Paediatr Anaesth. 2010 Nov;20(11):982-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2010.03426.x.
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Airway obstruction arising from blood clot: three reports and a review of the literature.血凝块导致的气道阻塞:三例报告及文献综述
Chest. 1999 Jan;115(1):293-300. doi: 10.1378/chest.115.1.293.