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一种自发产生的脂多糖生物合成缺陷,该缺陷导致鸭沙门氏菌出现多效性噬菌体抗性和黏液样菌落形态。

A spontaneously produced lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic defect which causes both pleiotropic phage resistance and mucoid colony morphology in Salmonella anatum.

作者信息

McConnell M R, Foster B D, Davis D P, Kat B, Blair J G, Long R A, Steed M M

出版信息

Microbios. 1986;48(196-197):135-58.

PMID:3796302
Abstract

A spontaneously derived mutant of the smooth bacterial strain, Salmonella anatum A1, specifically blocks the DNA ejection function of bacteriophage E15 during infection. The mutant, AE15R-5, exhibits mucoid colony morphology but no evidence of colanic acid biosynthesis. It is resistant not only to bacteriophage E15, but also to all other smooth- and rough-specific phages which have been tested. Chemical, immunological and gel electrophoretic analyses indicate that its lipopolysaccharide (LPS) molecules fall into two categories: they are either highly truncated (probably heptoseless) or extremely large (complete LPS molecules with O-polysaccharides containing 80 or more repeat units). The antibiotic resistance pattern of AE15R-5 is roughly intermediate between that of a known heptoseless mutant, S. anatum MG4, and that of the parent strain, S. anatum A-1.

摘要

光滑型细菌菌株鸭沙门氏菌A1的一个自发衍生突变体,在感染过程中特异性地阻断噬菌体E15的DNA喷射功能。该突变体AE15R - 5表现出黏液状菌落形态,但没有证据表明其合成结肠酸。它不仅对噬菌体E15具有抗性,而且对所有其他已测试的光滑型和粗糙型特异性噬菌体也具有抗性。化学、免疫学和凝胶电泳分析表明,其脂多糖(LPS)分子分为两类:它们要么高度截短(可能不含庚糖),要么极大(带有含80个或更多重复单元的O - 多糖的完整LPS分子)。AE15R - 5的抗生素抗性模式大致介于已知的不含庚糖突变体鸭沙门氏菌MG4和亲本菌株鸭沙门氏菌A - 1之间。

相似文献

1
A spontaneously produced lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic defect which causes both pleiotropic phage resistance and mucoid colony morphology in Salmonella anatum.一种自发产生的脂多糖生物合成缺陷,该缺陷导致鸭沙门氏菌出现多效性噬菌体抗性和黏液样菌落形态。
Microbios. 1986;48(196-197):135-58.
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Evidence for shorter average O-polysaccharide chainlength in the lipopolysaccharide of a bacteriophage Felix 01-sensitive variant of Salmonella anatum A1.噬菌体Felix 01敏感型鸭沙门氏菌A1脂多糖中平均O-多糖链长度较短的证据。
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Construction of recombinant aroA salmonellae stably producing the Shigella dysenteriae serotype 1 O-antigen and structural characterization of the Salmonella/Shigella hybrid LPS.稳定产生痢疾志贺氏菌1型O抗原的重组aroA沙门氏菌的构建及沙门氏菌/志贺氏菌杂交脂多糖的结构表征
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Mutants of Salmonella anatum that block bacteriophage epsilon infection at early stages.鸭沙门氏菌的突变体,其在早期阶段阻断噬菌体ε感染。
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[Biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide and phage conversion (author's transl)].脂多糖的生物合成与噬菌体转化(作者译)
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[Study of a "RFA" locus coding for cell wall lipopolysaccharide core biosynthesis in "Shigella flexneri" F6S (author's transl)].[宋内志贺菌F6S中编码细胞壁脂多糖核心生物合成的“RFA”位点的研究(作者译)]
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Salmonella typhimurium mutations conferring resistance to Felix O phage without loss of smooth character: phage attachment and immunochemical and structural analyses of lipopolysaccharides.鼠伤寒沙门氏菌对费利克斯O噬菌体产生抗性且不丧失光滑特性的突变:噬菌体附着以及脂多糖的免疫化学和结构分析
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Virology. 1979 Apr 15;94(1):10-23. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90434-3.

引用本文的文献

1
Mechanism of O-antigen distribution in lipopolysaccharide.脂多糖中O抗原分布的机制。
J Bacteriol. 1990 Sep;172(9):5352-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.9.5352-5359.1990.