Barrows H S
Med Educ. 1986 Nov;20(6):481-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1986.tb01386.x.
The increasingly popular term 'problem-based learning' does not refer to a specific educational method. It can have many different meanings depending on the design of the educational method employed and the skills of the teacher. The many variables possible can produce wide variations in quality and in the educational objectives that can be achieved. A taxonomy is proposed to facilitate an awareness of these differences and to help teachers choose a problem-based learning method most appropriate for their students.
日益流行的术语“基于问题的学习”并非指一种特定的教育方法。根据所采用教育方法的设计以及教师的技能,它可能有许多不同的含义。众多可能的变量会在质量以及能够实现的教育目标方面产生广泛差异。本文提出一种分类法,以促进对这些差异的认识,并帮助教师选择最适合其学生的基于问题的学习方法。