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抑制LRRK2可通过调节TLR4/NF-κB通路和NLRP3炎性小体来抑制肺癌进展。

Knockdown of LRRK2 inhibits the progression of lung cancer by regulating TLR4/NF-κB pathways and NLRP3 inflammasome.

作者信息

Wu Junfang, Yang Shumei, Wu Hua, Huang Yongcheng, Miao Yi

机构信息

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710068, China.

Department of Pathology, Xi'an Central Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, China.

出版信息

J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2023 Nov;73(3):178-184. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.22-122. Epub 2023 Aug 18.

DOI:10.3164/jcbn.22-122
PMID:37970545
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10636582/
Abstract

Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) plays an important role in a variety of inflammatory diseases, as well as peripheral and central immune responses. At present, there are few reports about the role of LRRK2 in lung cancer, and need to be further explored. The main purpose of this study is to explore the role and mechanism of LRRK2 in lung cancer. The results revealed that the expression of LRRK2 was increased in the tissues of lung cancer patient and lung cancer cells. Further studies found that interference with LRRK2 expression significantly induced the apoptosis, and promoted the expression of caspase-3, caspase-9, and Bax. More importantly, si-LRRK2 inhibited the expression of VEGF and P-gp, indicating inhibition of cell proliferation and drug resistance. What's more, LRRK2 regulated TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways and NLRP3 inflammasome, and TLR4/NF-κB pathways was involved in the molecular mechanism of LRRK2 on lung cancer cells. In conclusion, this study suggested that the mechanism of si-LRRK2 inhibiting the progression of lung cancer is to regulate the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways and NLRP3 inflammasome.

摘要

富含亮氨酸重复激酶2(LRRK2)在多种炎症性疾病以及外周和中枢免疫反应中发挥重要作用。目前,关于LRRK2在肺癌中的作用报道较少,有待进一步探索。本研究的主要目的是探讨LRRK2在肺癌中的作用及机制。结果显示,LRRK2在肺癌患者组织和肺癌细胞中的表达增加。进一步研究发现,干扰LRRK2表达可显著诱导细胞凋亡,并促进caspase-3、caspase-9和Bax的表达。更重要的是,si-LRRK2抑制VEGF和P-gp的表达,表明其对细胞增殖和耐药性有抑制作用。此外,LRRK2调节TLR4/NF-κB信号通路和NLRP3炎性小体,且TLR4/NF-κB通路参与LRRK2对肺癌细胞作用的分子机制。总之,本研究表明si-LRRK2抑制肺癌进展的机制是调节TLR4/NF-κB信号通路和NLRP3炎性小体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a55/10636582/3cb27755b417/jcbn22-122f05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a55/10636582/1b3f170753bb/jcbn22-122f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a55/10636582/3d9b3eb9af3a/jcbn22-122f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a55/10636582/7c1a2010a825/jcbn22-122f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a55/10636582/39c79a7dc922/jcbn22-122f04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a55/10636582/3cb27755b417/jcbn22-122f05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a55/10636582/1b3f170753bb/jcbn22-122f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a55/10636582/3d9b3eb9af3a/jcbn22-122f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a55/10636582/7c1a2010a825/jcbn22-122f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a55/10636582/39c79a7dc922/jcbn22-122f04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a55/10636582/3cb27755b417/jcbn22-122f05.jpg

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