Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene , Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
J Clin Microbiol. 2023 Dec 19;61(12):e0079923. doi: 10.1128/jcm.00799-23. Epub 2023 Nov 16.
In 2017, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) established the Antimicrobial Resistance Laboratory Network to improve domestic detection of multidrug-resistant organisms. CDC and four laboratories evaluated a commercial broth microdilution panel. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing using the Sensititre GN7F (ThermoFisher Scientific, Lenexa, KS) was evaluated by testing 100 CDC and Food and Drug Administration AR Isolate Bank isolates [40 Enterobacterales (ENT), 30 (PSA), and 30 (ACB)]. We assessed multiple amounts of transfer volume (TV) between the inoculum and tubed 11-mL cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth: 1 µL [tribe Proteeae (P-tribe) only] and 10, 30, and 50 µL, resulting in respective CFU per milliter of 1 × 10, 1 × 10, 3 × 10, and 5 × 10. Four TV combinations were analyzed: standard (STD) [1 µL (P-tribe) and 10 µL], enhanced standard (E-STD) [1 µL (P-tribe) and 30 µL], 30 µL, and 50 µL. Essential agreement (EA), categorical agreement, major error (ME), and very major error (VME) were analyzed by organism then TVs. For ENT, the average EA across laboratories was <90% for 7 of 15 β-lactams using STD and E-STD TVs. As TVs increased, EA increased (>90%), and VMEs decreased. For PSA, EA improved as TVs increased; however, MEs also increased. For ACB, increased TVs provided slight EA improvements; all TVs yielded multiple VMEs and MEs. For ENT and ACB, Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) trended downward using a 1 or 10 µL TV; there were no obvious MIC trends by TV for PSA. The public health and clinical consequences of missing resistance warrant increased TV of 30 µL for the GN7F, particularly for P-tribe, despite being considered "off-label" use.
2017 年,疾病控制与预防中心 (CDC) 成立了抗菌药物耐药性实验室网络,以提高国内对多种耐药生物的检测能力。CDC 和四个实验室评估了一种商业肉汤微量稀释板。使用 Sensititre GN7F(ThermoFisher Scientific,Lenexa,KS)进行抗菌药物敏感性测试,通过测试 100 个 CDC 和食品和药物管理局 AR 分离株银行分离株 [40 个肠杆菌科 (ENT)、30 个肺炎克雷伯菌 (PSA) 和 30 个鲍曼不动杆菌 (ACB)] 进行了评估。我们评估了接种物和管内 11 毫升阳离子调整 Mueller-Hinton 肉汤之间的多种转移量 (TV):1 µL(仅部落 Proteeae (P-tribe))和 10、30 和 50 µL,分别导致每毫升 1 × 10、1 × 10、3 × 10 和 5 × 10 的 CFU。分析了四种 TV 组合:标准 (STD) [1 µL (P-tribe) 和 10 µL]、增强标准 (E-STD) [1 µL (P-tribe) 和 30 µL]、30 µL 和 50 µL。通过生物体然后 TV 分析了基本一致性 (EA)、分类一致性、主要误差 (ME) 和非常大的误差 (VME)。对于 ENT,使用 STD 和 E-STD TV,15 种β-内酰胺中的 7 种在 7 个实验室的平均 EA<90%。随着 TV 的增加,EA 增加(>90%),VME 减少。对于 PSA,随着 TV 的增加,EA 得到改善;然而,ME 也增加了。对于 ACB,增加 TV 仅略有改善 EA;所有 TV 均产生多个 VME 和 ME。对于 ENT 和 ACB,使用 1 或 10 µL TV,MIC 呈下降趋势;PSA 没有明显的 MIC 趋势。由于漏检耐药性可能导致公共卫生和临床后果,因此 GN7F 需要增加 30 µL 的 TV,特别是对于 P-tribe,尽管这被认为是“超说明书”使用。