青少年男性运动中神经肌肉损伤预防策略对损伤发生率的影响：系统评价方案。

Effect of neuromuscular injury prevention strategies on injury rates in adolescent males playing sport: a systematic review protocol.

机构信息

Wits Cricket Research Hub for Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

The Wits-JBI Centre for Evidenced-Based Practice: A JBI Affiliated Group, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

出版信息

JBI Evid Synth. 2024 Apr 1;22(4):689-699. doi: 10.11124/JBIES-22-00448.

DOI:10.11124/JBIES-22-00448

PMID:37972948

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This review will assess the effectiveness of neuromuscular injury prevention strategies on injury rates among adolescent males playing sports.

INTRODUCTION

Adolescent athletes are predisposed to injuries during this period of growth. Growth-related injury risk factors can be mitigated by implementing appropriate neuromuscular injury prevention strategies. This review will include all sporting disciplines in summarizing the components and assessing the effectiveness of injury prevention strategies in the adolescent male population.

INCLUSION CRITERIA

Randomized controlled trials investigating adolescent males, between the ages of 13 and 18 years, participating in organized sports, in any setting and level of participation, will be included. Studies that evaluate neuromuscular injury prevention strategies (eg, balance, proprioceptive, plyometric, agility, strength, weight, conditioning and sport-specific exercises and training, warm up, cool down, stretches, neuromuscular control) vs no intervention or standard training and competition exposure will be included. The outcomes of interest are injury incidence and prevalence rates.

METHODS

Databases searched will include MEDLINE (PubMed), CINAHL Complete (EBSCOhost), ClinicalKey, SPORTDiscus (EBSCOhost), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Scopus, ScienceDirect, MasterFILE Premier (EBSCOhost), Academic Search Complete (EBSCOhost), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) and ClinicalTrials.gov. Gray literature and unpublished studies will be searched via Health and Medical Complete (ProQuest Dissertations & Theses). Study screening and selection against inclusion criteria will be performed. Data extraction and critical appraisal will be performed using the standardized JBI templates and checklists for qualitative research. All stages will be performed by 2 independent reviewers, with conflicts resolved by a third reviewer.

REVIEW REGISTRATION

PROSPERO CRD42022327047.

摘要

目的

本综述旨在评估预防青少年男性运动员运动损伤的神经肌肉损伤策略对损伤发生率的有效性。

简介

青少年运动员在生长期间易受伤。通过实施适当的神经肌肉损伤预防策略，可以减轻与生长相关的损伤危险因素。本综述将在总结各运动学科的基础上，评估青少年男性人群中损伤预防策略的组成部分和有效性。

纳入标准

纳入研究对象为年龄在 13 至 18 岁之间、参加有组织运动的青少年男性，研究场所和参与程度不限。研究评估神经肌肉损伤预防策略（如平衡、本体感觉、增强式、敏捷性、力量、重量、调节和专项运动练习和训练、热身、冷却、拉伸、神经肌肉控制）与无干预或标准训练和比赛暴露的比较。感兴趣的结果是损伤发生率和流行率。

方法

检索的数据库包括 MEDLINE（PubMed）、CINAHL Complete（EBSCOhost）、ClinicalKey、SPORTDiscus（EBSCOhost）、Physiotherapy Evidence Database（PEDro）、Scopus、ScienceDirect、MasterFILE Premier（EBSCOhost）、Academic Search Complete（EBSCOhost）、Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials（CENTRAL）和 ClinicalTrials.gov。灰色文献和未发表的研究将通过 Health and Medical Complete（ProQuest Dissertations & Theses）进行搜索。将根据纳入标准对研究进行筛选和选择。使用标准化的 JBI 模板和定性研究检查表进行数据提取和批判性评价。所有阶段均由 2 名独立评审员进行，如有分歧则由第 3 名评审员解决。