[马里新冠肺炎死亡病例的临床与流行病学特征]
[Clinical and epidemiological characteristic of COVID-19 deaths in Mali].
作者信息
Koné Bourahima, Dembélé Assétou Youssouf, Diarra Souleymane Sekou, Berthé Ibrahima, Koné Aissata, Boly Ahmadou, Koné Malick, Coulibaly Oumou Y, Tounkara Aminata, Sy El Hadj Issa Amaguiré, Diawara Fatou, Haidara Souhayata, Guindo Abdoulaye, Dembele Ousmane, Iknane Akory Ag, Doumbia Seydou
机构信息
Direction Générale de la Santé et de l'Hygiène Publique, Ministère de la Santé et des Affaires Sociales, Mali.
Institut National de Santé Publique, Ministère de la Santé et des Affaires Sociales, Mali.
出版信息
Mali Med. 2021;36(2):8-13.
INTRODUCTION
Mali recorded its first COVID-19's death related case on March 26, 2020. The aim of this study was to evaluate the comorbidity of COVID-19's death related cases in the Malian context.
METHOD
A cross-sectional study was conducted between March 25 and October 11, 2020. Community death information was analyzed from the patient descriptive list, and from the hospitalization registry of the treatment sites.
RESULT
Of the 3,286 COVID-19 confirmed cases, 132 died making a lethality rate of 4.00% (132/3286). Men were the most represented with 75.76% (100/132). The mean age was 63.77 ± 15.25 years. The mean time of hospital stay was 4.50 days ± 6.35. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease remain the most frequent comorbidities with death patients with 20.45% and 17.42%, respectively.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study allow to draw map of patients who died from COVID-19 as well as provide information on the comorbidities for better management of hospitalized patients.
引言
马里于2020年3月26日记录了首例与新冠病毒相关的死亡病例。本研究的目的是评估马里境内与新冠病毒相关死亡病例的合并症情况。
方法
于2020年3月25日至10月11日开展了一项横断面研究。从患者描述清单以及治疗点的住院登记处分析社区死亡信息。
结果
在3286例新冠病毒确诊病例中，132例死亡，致死率为4.00%（132/3286）。男性占比最高，为75.76%（100/132）。平均年龄为63.77±15.25岁。平均住院时间为4.50天±6.35天。糖尿病和心血管疾病仍然是死亡患者中最常见的合并症，分别占20.45%和17.42%。
结论
本研究结果有助于绘制新冠病毒死亡患者分布图，并提供合并症信息，以便更好地管理住院患者。
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