[马里1030例新冠肺炎首例病例的临床及流行病学特征研究]
[Study on the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the first 1030 cases of covid-19 in Mali].
作者信息
Boly Ahmadou, Dembélé Assétou Y, Diarra Souleymane S, Berthé Ibrahima, Koné Bourahima, Koné Aissata, Sy El Hadj Issa Amaguiré, Ly BiramaApho, Koné Malick, Coulibaly Oumou Y, Tounkara Aminata, Diawara Fatou, Guindo Abdoulaye, Keita Hanine, Iknane Akory Ag, Doumbia Seydou
机构信息
Direction Générale de la Santé et de l'Hygiène Publique, Ministère de la Santé et des Affaires Sociales, Mali.
Institut National de Santé Publique, Ministère de la Santé et des Affaires Sociales, Mali.
出版信息
Mali Med. 2021;36(2):27-31.
AIMS
Since the confirmation of the first cases of COVID-19 in Mali in March 2020 and the outbreakspreading to the whole country, clinical and epidemiological data fromaffected patients are used to characterize the disease. This study was to describe the clinica lsigns and epidemiologicalparameters of COVID-19 in the Malian context.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This is a cross-sectional study. All confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Mali between March 25, 2020 to May 24, 2020 have been included. Clinical and epidemiological data from patients with COVID-19 were extracted from the official line list of cases and the national reference laboratory register.
RESULTS
The mean age of the 1,030 patients was 45.6 ± 18.4 years; 67.2% of patients were men. Asymptomatic patients accounted for 31.1%. The most common symptoms on admission were cough (60.8%) followed by fever (47.6%). The largest number of cases was recorded in Bamako.
CONCLUSION
SARS-CoV-2 infection of the first 1,030 cases in Mali was marked by the predominance of cough and fever.
目的
自2020年3月马里确诊首例新冠肺炎病例且疫情蔓延至全国以来，已利用确诊患者的临床和流行病学数据对该疾病进行特征描述。本研究旨在描述马里境内新冠肺炎的临床症状和流行病学参数。
材料与方法
这是一项横断面研究。纳入了2020年3月25日至2020年5月24日期间马里所有确诊的新冠肺炎病例。新冠肺炎患者的临床和流行病学数据从官方病例一览表和国家参考实验室登记册中提取。
结果
1030名患者的平均年龄为45.6±18.4岁；67.2%的患者为男性。无症状患者占31.1%。入院时最常见的症状是咳嗽（60.8%），其次是发热（47.6%）。病例数最多的是巴马科。
结论
马里最初1030例新冠病毒感染病例的特征是咳嗽和发热占主导。
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