Department of Gastroenterology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.
Department of Gastroenterology, Kitasato University Medical Center, Kitamoto, Japan.
Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 16;13(1):20050. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47390-4.
Although gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is widely used, the degree of difficulty varies greatly depending on the lesion. Since the multi-loop traction device (MLTD) has been suggested to shorten the procedure time in colorectal ESD, we examined the efficacy and safety of using the MLTD in gastric ESD. Thirty patients with gastric neoplasms were prospectively enrolled from February 2022 to December 2022, and the outcomes of ESD with the MLTD were evaluated. The primary outcomes were procedure time and dissection speed. The secondary outcomes were en bloc and R0 resection rates, MLTD attachment time, and complications of ESD with the MLTD. After excluding 1 patient, 29 patients (29 lesions) were treated by ESD with the MLTD. The median procedure time was 26 min (range, 9-210 min), and the median submucosal dissection speed was 39.9 mm/min (12.4-102.7 mm/min). The rate of en bloc resection was 100%, the median MLTD attachment time was 3 min (1-7 min), and none of the patients showed intraoperative or postoperative perforations. Thus, gastric ESD with the MLTD showed a favorable procedure time and dissection speed and an acceptable complication rate. Hence, the MLTD may be effective for gastric ESD.
虽然胃内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)已被广泛应用,但由于病变的不同,其难度差异很大。由于多环牵引装置(MLTD)已被建议用于缩短结直肠 ESD 的手术时间,我们研究了 MLTD 在胃 ESD 中的疗效和安全性。2022 年 2 月至 2022 年 12 月前瞻性纳入 30 例胃肿瘤患者,并评估了 MLTD 辅助 ESD 的结果。主要结局是手术时间和剥离速度。次要结局是整块和 R0 切除率、MLTD 附着时间以及 MLTD 辅助 ESD 的并发症。排除 1 例患者后,29 例患者(29 处病变)接受了 MLTD 辅助 ESD。中位手术时间为 26 分钟(范围为 9-210 分钟),中位黏膜下剥离速度为 39.9 毫米/分钟(12.4-102.7 毫米/分钟)。整块切除率为 100%,中位 MLTD 附着时间为 3 分钟(1-7 分钟),无患者出现术中或术后穿孔。因此,MLTD 辅助胃 ESD 具有良好的手术时间和剥离速度,且并发症发生率可接受。因此,MLTD 可能对胃 ESD 有效。