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马约拉纳金属中的近藤屏蔽

Kondo screening in a Majorana metal.

作者信息

Lee S, Choi Y S, Do S-H, Lee W, Lee C H, Lee M, Vojta M, Wang C N, Luetkens H, Guguchia Z, Choi K-Y

机构信息

Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.

Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2023 Nov 16;14(1):7405. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-43185-3.

Abstract

Kondo impurities provide a nontrivial probe to unravel the character of the excitations of a quantum spin liquid. In the S = 1/2 Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice, Kondo impurities embedded in the spin-liquid host can be screened by itinerant Majorana fermions via gauge-flux binding. Here, we report experimental signatures of metallic-like Kondo screening at intermediate temperatures in the Kitaev honeycomb material α-RuCl with dilute Cr (S = 3/2) impurities. The static magnetic susceptibility, the muon Knight shift, and the muon spin-relaxation rate all feature logarithmic divergences, a hallmark of a metallic Kondo effect. Concurrently, the linear coefficient of the magnetic specific heat is large in the same temperature regime, indicating the presence of a host Majorana metal. This observation opens new avenues for exploring uncharted Kondo physics in insulating quantum magnets.

摘要

近藤杂质为揭示量子自旋液体激发的特性提供了一个重要的探针。在蜂窝晶格上的S = 1/2 Kitaev模型中,嵌入自旋液体主体的近藤杂质可以通过巡游马约拉纳费米子通过规范通量束缚来进行屏蔽。在此,我们报道了在具有稀释Cr(S = 3/2)杂质的Kitaev蜂窝材料α-RuCl中,在中间温度下类似金属的近藤屏蔽的实验特征。静态磁化率、μ子奈特位移和μ子自旋弛豫率都呈现对数发散,这是金属近藤效应的一个标志。同时,在相同温度范围内磁比热的线性系数很大,表明存在主体马约拉纳金属。这一观察为探索绝缘量子磁体中未知的近藤物理开辟了新途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de15/10654600/b5349f48d26b/41467_2023_43185_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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