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利用 ChatGPT 进行眼科教育:批判性评价。

Leveraging ChatGPT for ophthalmic education: A critical appraisal.

机构信息

Cataract, Cornea, Trauma, External Diseases, Ocular Surface and Refractive Services, ASG Eye Hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Sadguru Netra Chikitsalya, Shri Sadguru Seva Sangh Trust, Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2024 Mar;34(2):323-327. doi: 10.1177/11206721231215862. Epub 2023 Nov 16.

DOI:10.1177/11206721231215862
PMID:37974429
Abstract

In recent years, the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed many sectors, including medical education. This editorial critically appraises the integration of ChatGPT, a state-of-the-art AI language model, into ophthalmic education, focusing on its potential, limitations, and ethical considerations. The application of ChatGPT in teaching and training ophthalmologists presents an innovative method to offer real-time, customized learning experiences. Through a systematic analysis of both experimental and clinical data, this editorial examines how ChatGPT enhances engagement, understanding, and retention of complex ophthalmological concepts. The study also evaluates the efficacy of ChatGPT in simulating patient interactions and clinical scenarios, which can foster improved diagnostic and interpersonal skills. Despite the promising advantages, concerns regarding reliability, lack of personal touch, and potential biases in the AI-generated content are scrutinized. Ethical considerations concerning data privacy and potential misuse are also explored. The findings underline the need for carefully designed integration, continuous evaluation, and adherence to ethical guidelines to maximize benefits while mitigating risks. By shedding light on these multifaceted aspects, this paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on the incorporation of AI in medical education, offering valuable insights and guidance for educators, practitioners, and policymakers aiming to leverage modern technology for enhancing ophthalmic education.

摘要

近年来,人工智能(AI)的出现改变了许多领域,包括医学教育。本社论批判性地评价了最先进的 AI 语言模型 ChatGPT 融入眼科教育的情况,重点关注其潜力、局限性和伦理考虑。ChatGPT 在眼科医生教学和培训中的应用为提供实时、定制化的学习体验提供了一种创新方法。通过对实验和临床数据的系统分析,本社论研究了 ChatGPT 如何增强对复杂眼科概念的参与、理解和保留。该研究还评估了 ChatGPT 在模拟患者互动和临床场景方面的功效,这可以促进诊断和人际交往技能的提高。尽管有很有前景的优势,但对可靠性、缺乏个人触感以及 AI 生成内容中潜在偏差的担忧也受到了审查。还探讨了与数据隐私和潜在滥用相关的伦理问题。研究结果强调需要精心设计整合、持续评估和遵守伦理准则,以最大限度地发挥效益,同时降低风险。通过探讨这些多方面的问题,本文为 AI 在医学教育中的应用提供了有价值的见解和指导,为教育者、从业者和政策制定者提供了宝贵的参考,以利用现代技术提高眼科教育水平。

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