Rajasekaran S, Priya K, Balaji D, Karthika R
Dept. Of ENT, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Chengalpattu District, TamilNadu 603103 India.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Dec;75(4):3850-3854. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-03892-1. Epub 2023 May 26.
Certain congenital craniofacial malformations can cause upper airway obstruction. Due to neurological involvement, these craniofacial deformities with upper airway blockage frequently require tracheostomy. Children who need weeks or months of continuous ventilator assistance require tracheostomies, which improve pulmonary toilet and decrease laryngotracheal lesions such subglottic stenosis and tracheomalacia. In this case report we will be discussing about two patients who underwent Pediatric tracheostomy for Pierre Robin sequence and supraglottic stenosis in our institute. This paper emphasizes on some of the rare causes of pediatric upper airway obstruction - Pierre Robin sequence and supraglottic stenosis. Also the importance of tracheostomy procedure, which is the gold standard for management of upper airway obstruction in patients who are not responding to conservative management is emphasized.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12070-023-03892-1.
某些先天性颅面畸形可导致上气道梗阻。由于神经受累,这些伴有上气道阻塞的颅面畸形常需要气管切开术。需要数周或数月持续呼吸机辅助的儿童需要气管切开术,这有助于改善肺部清洁并减少诸如声门下狭窄和气管软化等喉气管病变。在本病例报告中,我们将讨论在我们研究所接受小儿气管切开术治疗皮埃尔·罗宾序列征和声门上狭窄的两名患者。本文强调小儿上气道梗阻的一些罕见原因——皮埃尔·罗宾序列征和声门上狭窄。此外,还强调了气管切开术的重要性,它是对保守治疗无反应的上气道梗阻患者管理的金标准。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s12070 - 023 - 03892 - 1获取的补充材料。