冲动性感觉寻求、暴饮以及与酒精相关的后果：保护性行为策略对高危青少年有帮助吗？
Impulsive sensation seeking, binge drinking, and alcohol-related consequences: Do protective behavioral strategies help high risk adolescents?
作者信息
Doumas Diana M, Miller Raissa, Esp Susan
机构信息
Department of Counselor Education, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83725, USA; Institute for the Study of Addiction, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83725, USA.
Department of Counselor Education, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83725, USA; Institute for the Study of Addiction, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83725, USA.
出版信息
Addict Behav. 2017 Jan;64:6-12. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.003. Epub 2016 Aug 9.
This study examined protective behavioral strategies (PBS) as a moderator of the relationship between impulsive sensation seeking and binge drinking and alcohol-related consequences in a sample of high school seniors (N=346). Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that impulsive sensation seeking was a significant predictor of binge drinking and alcohol-related consequences and that PBS moderated these relationships. Specifically, manner of drinking moderated the relationships such that among students with high impulsive sensation seeking, those using strategies related to how they drink (e.g. avoiding rapid and excessive drinking) reported lower levels of binge drinking and alcohol-related consequences than those using fewer of these strategies. Clinical implications are discussed including using personality-targeted interventions that equip high impulsive sensation seeking adolescents with specific strategies to reduce binge drinking and alcohol-related consequences.
本研究在一个高三学生样本（N = 346）中，考察了保护性行为策略（PBS）作为冲动性感觉寻求与暴饮及酒精相关后果之间关系的调节变量。分层回归分析表明，冲动性感觉寻求是暴饮及酒精相关后果的显著预测因子，且PBS调节了这些关系。具体而言，饮酒方式调节了这些关系，即在高冲动性感觉寻求的学生中，那些使用与饮酒方式相关策略（如避免快速和过量饮酒）的学生，与使用较少这些策略的学生相比，报告的暴饮及酒精相关后果水平更低。讨论了临床意义，包括使用针对个性的干预措施，为高冲动性感觉寻求的青少年提供特定策略，以减少暴饮及酒精相关后果。
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