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门诊亨廷顿病患者的病例管理体验:一项定性研究。

Experiences of Ambulatory Patients With Huntington's Disease With Case Management: A Qualitative Study.

机构信息

Cindy Kruijthof, MSW, is a registered nurse and an experienced case manager for people with Huntington's disease for 7 years. In 2022, she obtained her Master's degree in Social Work. She is affiliated with Atlant, Huntington Centre of Expertise, Apeldoorn, the Netherlands.

Marike E. de Boer, PhD, is a research associate with a background in the Human Movement Sciences and extensive experience in the field of qualitative research. In 2011, she successfully finished her PhD thesis titled: "Advance Directives in Dementia Care. Perspectives of People With Alzheimer's Disease, Elderly Care Physicians and Relatives." She is affiliated with the Department of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Location VUmc, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Prof Case Manag. 2024;29(1):13-21. doi: 10.1097/NCM.0000000000000680.

Abstract

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: Huntington's disease (HD) requires high-quality care to reduce disruption of the patient system, prevent crisis situations, and prevent early admission in a nursing home. In the Netherlands, case management has been available for the last to 9 years for people with HD. However, there is a notable gap in understanding experiences and beliefs of HD patients regarding case managers' care, guidance, and support for quality of life. To improve the international quality of care for people with HD, insight in experiences of ambulatory HD patients with the care, guidance, and support received from a case manager HD (CMHD) is crucial.

PRIMARY PRACTICE SETTING

Ambulatory care.

FINDINGS/CONCLUSIONS: Ambulatory patients with HD highly appreciate and value the role and support of the CMHD. This was reflected in four themes: (1) the CMHD as a person, with commitment, sympathy, and reliability as central concepts; (2) the CMHD as a professional, with the key roles of coordinator, point of contact, expert, and supporter; (3) impact of the CMHD on quality of life, with support of coping with decline and monitoring the home situation as important subthemes; and (4) support of the CMHD for family members, with providing help and giving attention as subthemes. This insight into patients' experiences of the CMHD's role adds value to the improvement of the international quality of care for people with HD.

IMPLICATIONS FOR CASE MANAGEMENT PRACTICE

Commitment, expertise, support for both family members and patients, and bond of trust from the CMHD are experienced as very valuable. These qualitative findings from a patient's perspective add significantly to the body of knowledge on CMHD's role and practices as "spider at the center of the web."

摘要

目的/目标:亨廷顿病(HD)需要高质量的护理,以减少对患者系统的干扰,预防危机情况,并防止早期入住养老院。在荷兰,过去 9 年来,HD 患者一直可以获得病例管理服务。然而,对于 HD 患者对病例经理的护理、指导和支持的经验和信念,存在明显的差距,这会影响他们的生活质量。为了提高国际上 HD 患者的护理质量,了解门诊 HD 患者对病例经理的护理、指导和支持的体验至关重要。

主要实践场所

门诊护理。

发现/结论:门诊 HD 患者非常赞赏和重视 CMHD 的作用和支持。这反映在四个主题中:(1)CMHD 作为一个人,以承诺、同情和可靠性为核心概念;(2)CMHD 作为一个专业人士,协调员、联络人、专家和支持者是其关键角色;(3)CMHD 对生活质量的影响,包括支持应对下降和监测家庭情况等重要子主题;(4)CMHD 对家庭成员的支持,包括提供帮助和关注等子主题。这些关于患者对 CMHD 角色体验的见解,为提高 HD 患者的国际护理质量增添了价值。

对病例管理实践的启示

承诺、专业知识、对患者和家庭成员的支持,以及 CMHD 建立的信任关系,都被认为是非常有价值的。这些从患者角度得出的定性发现,极大地丰富了 CMHD 作为“网络中心的蜘蛛”的角色和实践的知识体系。

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