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氯美噻唑——无宿醉效应,但并非年轻人的理想催眠药。

Chlormethiazole--no hangover effect but not an ideal hypnotic for the young.

作者信息

Castleden C M, George C F, Sedgwick E M

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1979 Mar;55(641):159-60. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.55.641.159.

Abstract

The hangover effects of 768 mg chlormethiazole, an hypnotic with a half-life of approximately 4 hr, were compared with those of placebo in a double-blind cross-over study in 8 young subjects. Ten hours after dosing there were no differences between the preparations in the subjects' psychomotor performance, EEG sleep scores, or visual analogue ratings. Thus, an hypnotic which is rapidly removed from the body may confer considerable advantages. However, all 8 subjects had unpleasant nasal symptoms following chlormethiazole, and it is therefore not an ideal hypnotic for this age group.

摘要

在一项针对8名年轻受试者的双盲交叉研究中,将半衰期约为4小时的催眠药氯美噻唑768毫克的宿醉效应与安慰剂的宿醉效应进行了比较。给药10小时后,两种制剂在受试者的精神运动表现、脑电图睡眠评分或视觉模拟评分方面没有差异。因此,一种能迅速从体内清除的催眠药可能具有相当大的优势。然而,所有8名受试者在服用氯美噻唑后都出现了令人不适的鼻部症状,因此它并非这个年龄组的理想催眠药。

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引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

1
Hangover effect of hypnotics in man.
Nature. 1971 Feb 26;229(5287):637-8. doi: 10.1038/229637b0.
3
The residual effects of flurazepam.氟西泮的残留效应。
Psychopharmacologia. 1973 Sep 28;32(3):223-35. doi: 10.1007/BF00422145.
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Chlormethiazole, sleep, and drug withdrawal.
Psychol Med. 1972 Aug;2(3):239-47. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700042537.
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Pharmacokinetics of chlormethiazole in humans.氯美噻唑在人体内的药代动力学。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1975 Jun 13;8(5):353-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00562662.
8
Increased sensitivity to nitrazepam in old age.老年人对硝西泮的敏感性增加。
Br Med J. 1977 Jan 1;1(6052):10-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6052.10.
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Clinical pharmacokinetics of hypnotics.催眠药的临床药代动力学。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1977 Mar-Apr;2(2):93-109. doi: 10.2165/00003088-197702020-00002.

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