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植物精油：对黄热病蚊子和入侵红火蚁的驱避性及毒性

Species Essential Oils: Repellency and Toxicity against Yellow Fever Mosquitoes and Imported Fire Ants.

作者信息

Ali Abbas, Shah Farhan Mahmood, Manfron Jane, Monteiro Luciane M, de Almeida Valter P, Raman Vijayasankar, Khan Ikhlas A

机构信息

National Center for Natural Products Research, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.

Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa 84030-900, Brazil.

出版信息

J Xenobiot. 2023 Oct 27;13(4):641-652. doi: 10.3390/jox13040041.

DOI:10.3390/jox13040041
PMID:37987442
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10660731/
Abstract

Essential oils from five species were screened for their toxicity and biting deterrence/repellency against yellow fever mosquito, (L.), and imported fire ants, including Buren (RIFA), Forel (BIFA) and their hybrids (HIFA). DC. and DC. at 10 µg/cm showed biting deterrence similar to DEET, , -diethyl--toluamide at 25 nmol/cm, whereas the repellency of DC., Dusén ex Malme and Deble & A.S. Oliveira essential oils was significantly lower than DEET against mosquitoes. Two major compounds from the active essential oils, kongol and spathulenol, also exhibited biting deterrence similar to DEET against mosquitoes. The highest toxicity exhibited against mosquitoes was by essential oil (LC = 20.4 ppm), followed by (LC = 31.9 ppm), (LC = 30.8 ppm), (LC = 28.6 ppm), kongol (LC = 32.3 ppm), spathulenol (LC = 48.7 ppm) and essential oil (LC = 84.4 ppm). essential oil showed repellency against RIFA, BIFA and HIFA at 4.9, 4.9 and 39 µg/g, respectively. essential oil also showed toxicity with LC of 78.9, 97.5 and 136.5 µg/g against RIFA, BIFA and HIFA, respectively, at 24 h post treatment.

摘要

对五种植物的精油进行了筛选，以检测其对黄热病蚊子（埃及伊蚊）以及入侵红火蚁（包括南方入侵红火蚁、巴西入侵红火蚁及其杂交种）的毒性和叮咬威慑/驱避作用。在10微克/平方厘米时，[植物名称1]、[植物名称2]的精油表现出与25纳摩尔/平方厘米的避蚊胺（N,N-二乙基-间甲苯甲酰胺）相似的叮咬威慑作用，而[植物名称3]、[植物名称4]和[植物名称5]的精油对蚊子的驱避作用明显低于避蚊胺。活性精油中的两种主要化合物，[化合物名称1]和匙叶桉油烯醇，对蚊子也表现出与避蚊胺相似的叮咬威慑作用。对蚊子毒性最高的是[植物名称6]精油（LC₅₀ = 20.4 ppm），其次是[植物名称7]（LC₅₀ = 31.9 ppm）、[植物名称8]（LC₅₀ = 30.8 ppm）、[植物名称9]（LC₅₀ = 28.6 ppm）、[化合物名称1]（LC₅₀ = 32.3 ppm）、匙叶桉油烯醇（LC₅₀ = 48.7 ppm）和[植物名称10]精油（LC₅₀ = 84.4 ppm）。[植物名称11]精油对南方入侵红火蚁、巴西入侵红火蚁及其杂交种的驱避作用分别为4.9、4.9和39微克/克。在处理后24小时，[植物名称11]精油对南方入侵红火蚁、巴西入侵红火蚁及其杂交种的毒性LC₅₀分别为78.9、97.5和136.5微克/克。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ed4/10660731/63c8f4ad5798/jox-13-00041-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ed4/10660731/e7e770641d80/jox-13-00041-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ed4/10660731/63c8f4ad5798/jox-13-00041-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ed4/10660731/e7e770641d80/jox-13-00041-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ed4/10660731/63c8f4ad5798/jox-13-00041-g002.jpg

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