de Oliveira Renan Ribeiro, Aquino Jadder Bento da Costa, Reis Carlos H O, Oliveira Geanderson S, Vieira Leonardo A, Machado Alexandre F, Rica Roberta L, Bullo Valentina, Bergamin Marco, Gobbo Stefano, Bocalini Danilo S
Experimental Physiology and Biochemistry Laboratory, Center of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514-Goiabeiras, Vitoria 29075-910, ES, Brazil.
Department of Physical Education, Center of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514-Goiabeiras, Vitoria 29075-910, ES, Brazil.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2023 Oct 25;8(4):148. doi: 10.3390/jfmk8040148.
Our aim was to evaluate musculoskeletal discomfort and the lifestyle of military police officers of administrative and tactical force departments. Military police officers were distributed into two groups: administrative (Adm, = 15) and tactical force (TF, = 16) departments. Their lifestyle was assessed using the Fantastic Lifestyle questionnaire. Moreover, physical activity quantification was assessed using the International Physical Activity questionnaire, and musculoskeletal discomfort was quantified using the Corlett diagram. The mean total time of physical activity was 546 ± 276 min per week. No differences ( = 0.0832) were found between the Adm (454 ± 217 min) and TF (623 ± 301 min) groups. Concerning lifestyle, in general the sample presented very good (42%) and good (42%) style classification. For this parameter, no significant differences were found, but only a tendency was discovered (x: 7.437; = 0.0592); indeed, the TF presented a better classification (63%) of very good, compared to the Adm (53%) of good. No differences ( > 0.05) were found in musculoskeletal perception of discomfort between the right and left sides ( > 0.05) for all police officers and between the Adm and FT groups ( > 0.05). Military police officers showed high and moderate risk for waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio, respectively; however, lifestyle and total time of physical activity were considered adequate without differences between military administrative and tactical force sectors.
我们的目的是评估行政和战术部队部门宪兵的肌肉骨骼不适情况及生活方式。宪兵被分为两组：行政部门（Adm，n = 15）和战术部队（TF，n = 16）部门。使用《完美生活方式问卷》评估他们的生活方式。此外，使用《国际体力活动问卷》评估体力活动量，使用科利特图对肌肉骨骼不适进行量化。每周体力活动的平均总时长为546±276分钟。行政部门组（454±217分钟）和战术部队组（623±301分钟）之间未发现差异（p = 0.0832）。关于生活方式，总体而言，样本呈现出非常好（42%）和好（42%）的方式分类。对于该参数，未发现显著差异，仅发现一种趋势（χ²：7.437；p = 0.0592）；实际上，战术部队组非常好的分类比例（63%）高于行政部门组好的分类比例（53%）。所有警察左右两侧之间（p>0.05）以及行政部门组和战术部队组之间（p>0.05）在肌肉骨骼不适感知方面均未发现差异（p>0.05）。宪兵分别显示出腰围和腰臀比的高风险和中度风险；然而，生活方式和体力活动总时长被认为是足够的，军事行政部门和战术部队部门之间没有差异。
