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象鼻:源自迷你束的力量和灵活性。

Elephant trunks: Strength and dexterity from mini-fascicles.

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Zanvyl Krieger Mind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.

Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Neurobiology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

出版信息

Curr Biol. 2023 Nov 20;33(22):R1203-R1205. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2023.10.012.

Abstract

Muscular hydrostats, such as the elephant trunk, can perform precise motor actions. A new study has revealed that the elephant trunk contains a dense network of tiny muscle fascicles, suggesting that muscle miniaturization may be a key toward understanding how soft organs achieve both strength and dexterity.

摘要

肌肉液压结构,如象鼻,可以进行精确的运动。一项新的研究表明,象鼻内含有密集的微小肌纤维束网络,这表明肌肉的小型化可能是理解柔软器官如何兼具力量和灵活性的关键。

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本文引用的文献

1
Dense reconstruction of elephant trunk musculature.象鼻肌肉的密集重建。
Curr Biol. 2023 Nov 6;33(21):4713-4720.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2023.09.007. Epub 2023 Sep 26.
4
Elephant banana peeling.象腿蕉剥皮。
Curr Biol. 2023 Apr 10;33(7):R257-R258. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2023.02.076.
5
Elephant facial motor control.大象面部运动控制。
Sci Adv. 2022 Oct 28;8(43):eabq2789. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abq2789. Epub 2022 Oct 26.
9
10
Is the pharynx a muscular hydrostat?咽是肌肉液压计吗?
Med Hypotheses. 2010 Mar;74(3):590-5. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.06.040. Epub 2010 Jan 6.

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