超重和肥胖儿童的社会后果与遗传学：肥胖医学协会（OMA）2022年临床实践声明
Social consequences and genetics for the child with overweight and obesity: An obesity medicine association (OMA) clinical practice statement 2022.
作者信息
Cuda Suzanne, Censani Marisa, Kharofa Roohi, Williams Dominique R, O'Hara Valerie, Karjoo Sara, Paisley Jennifer, Browne Nancy T
机构信息
Alamo City Healthy Kids and Families, 1919 Oakwell Farms Parkway, Ste 145 San Antonio, TX, 78218, USA.
Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, Box 103, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
出版信息
Obes Pillars. 2022 Aug 6;3:100032. doi: 10.1016/j.obpill.2022.100032. eCollection 2022 Sep.
BACKGROUND
This Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) clinical practice statement (CPS) covers two topics: 1) genetics and 2) social consequences for the child with overweight and obesity. This CPS is intended to provide clinicians with an overview of clinical practices applicable to children and adolescents with body mass indices greater than or equal to the 85th percentile for their ages, particularly those with adverse consequences resulting from increased body mass. The information in this CPS is based on scientific evidence, supported by the medical literature, and derived from the clinical experiences of members of the OMA.
METHODS
The scientific information and clinical guidance in this CPS is based upon referenced evidence and derived from the clinical perspectives of the authors.
RESULTS
This OMA clinical practice statement details two topics: 1) genetics and 2) social consequences for the child with overweight and obesity.
CONCLUSIONS
This OMA clinical practice statement on genetics and social consequences for the child with overweight and obesity is an overview of current literature. The literature provides a roadmap to the improvement of the health of children and adolescents with obesity, especially those with metabolic, physiological, and psychological complications.
背景
本肥胖医学协会（OMA）临床实践声明（CPS）涵盖两个主题：1）遗传学，以及2）超重和肥胖儿童的社会后果。本CPS旨在为临床医生提供适用于体重指数大于或等于其年龄第85百分位数的儿童和青少年的临床实践概述，特别是那些因体重增加而产生不良后果的儿童和青少年。本CPS中的信息基于科学证据，得到医学文献的支持，并源自OMA成员的临床经验。
方法
本CPS中的科学信息和临床指导基于参考文献证据，并源自作者的临床观点。
结果
本OMA临床实践声明详细阐述了两个主题：1）遗传学，以及2）超重和肥胖儿童的社会后果。
结论
本OMA关于超重和肥胖儿童的遗传学及社会后果的临床实践声明是对当前文献的概述。这些文献为改善肥胖儿童和青少年的健康状况提供了路线图，尤其是那些患有代谢、生理和心理并发症的儿童和青少年。
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