Desterbeck R A, Clement P A, Kaufman L, Derde M P
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg. 1986;40(4):606-14.
This prospective cross-over study involving 154 healthy school children over a time span of 24 weeks revealed a favorable influence of swimming on nasal patency and tubal function in children. The positive influence of bathing on middle ear ventilation seems to be of shorter duration than that on nasal resistance. Tympanogram distribution and nasal resistance are most favorable in girls, older children and in the spring-summer period. A good nasal patency is often associated with a good middle ear ventilation. Advising children against swimming because of sinusitis and otitis is probably not justified.
这项前瞻性交叉研究对154名健康学童进行了为期24周的观察,结果显示游泳对儿童的鼻腔通畅度和咽鼓管功能有积极影响。洗澡对中耳通气的积极影响似乎比对鼻阻力的影响持续时间更短。鼓室图分布和鼻阻力在女孩、年龄较大的儿童以及春夏季节最为有利。良好的鼻腔通畅通常与良好的中耳通气相关。因鼻窦炎和中耳炎而建议儿童不要游泳可能是不合理的。