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Perceptions of youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services in selected Higher and Tertiary Education Institutions of Zambia: A qualitative study on the perspectives of young people and healthcare providers.

作者信息

Jacobs Choolwe, Mwale Flata, Mubanga Musonda, Kasonde Mwenya, Saili Alice, Mukonka Remmy, Mumbi Mwilu Lenard, Munakampe Margarate Nzala

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.

Women in Global Health, Lusaka, Zambia.

出版信息

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023 Nov 22;3(11):e0002650. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002650. eCollection 2023.


DOI:10.1371/journal.pgph.0002650
PMID:37992012
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10664937/
Abstract

The recognition of the need for Adolescent and Youth-Friendly Health Services (AYFHS) is growing. It is important to ensure the provision of high-quality sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services that cater to the unique needs of adolescents and young people (AYP). Adolescents and young people spend a significant amount of time in Higher and Tertiary Education Institutions (HTEIs) where adolescent friendly services are needed. However, there is limited evidence on the availability of sexual and reproductive health services for young people in HTEIs in Zambia. Using the Human Rights Based Approach to healthcare availability, accessibility, acceptability, and quality of care (AAAQ) framework, this study explores young people's perceptions of youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services in selected HTEIs in Zambia. Between March and June 2021, a qualitative case study was conducted in 12 selected HTEIs located in Lusaka, Central, and Copperbelt provinces of Zambia. The study employed In-depth Interviews (IDIs) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with AYPs, as well as Key-informant Interviews (KIIs) with healthcare providers. The healthcare providers at health facility, district and provincial levels were interviewed to provide insights about the services provided in the HTEIs. A total of 112 interviews were conducted. Data analysis was performed using thematic analysis in NVivo version 11. In the study, young people reported the availability of primary health services like malaria, HIV, and pregnancy testing, as well as screening for STIs. However, their awareness of SRH services was limited. Contraception, STI testing and treatment, and HIV and pregnancy screening and testing were the most accessed services. Equipment and commodity shortages were common, hindering care provision. Young people found healthcare services in educational institutions inaccessible, with limited comprehensive care and understanding from providers. Services lacked tailoring for key populations and privacy/confidentiality. Health care providers also reported inadequate youth-friendly spaces, equipment, medication and trained workers which compromised the quality of care. Peer educators and provider training were seen as essential for improving accessibility and acceptability of services. The findings indicate significant barriers to the accessibility, availability, and acceptability of SRH services for AYP in HTEIs in Zambia. There is a pressing need to enhance AYSRH programming by increasing awareness of services and ensuring their availability and accessibility for young people. Sufficient funding for AYFHS can address challenges related to service quality, including inconsistent availability of medical equipment and supplies. Building the capacity of service providers can potentially enhance the uptake of services by AYP. It is crucial to target services to address the specific vulnerabilities of students with disabilities and key populations, aligning with the goal of achieving universal health coverage and leaving no one behind.

摘要

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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Sexual and reproductive health and rights knowledge, perceptions, and experiences of adolescent learners from three South African townships: qualitative findings from the Girls Achieve Power (GAP Year) Trial.

Gates Open Res. 2022-11-30

[2]
A critical discourse analysis of adolescent fertility in Zambia: a postcolonial perspective.

Reprod Health. 2021-4-6

[3]
Socio-economic and demographic predictors of unmet need for contraception among young women in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from cross-sectional surveys.

Reprod Health. 2020-10-23

[4]
Patterns, trends, and factors associated with contraceptive use among adolescent girls in Zambia (1996 to 2014): a multilevel analysis.

BMC Womens Health. 2020-8-26

[5]
Review: Delivering mental health support within schools and colleges - a thematic synthesis of barriers and facilitators to implementation of indicated psychological interventions for adolescents.

Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2021-2

[6]
Quality of youth friendly sexual and reproductive health Services in West Gojjam Zone, north West Ethiopia: with special reference to the application of the Donabedian model.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2020-3-24

[7]
Exploring the factors impacting on access and acceptance of sexual and reproductive health services provided by adolescent-friendly health services in Nepal.

PLoS One. 2019-8-8

[8]
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Lancet. 2018-6-30

[9]
Revising the FP Quality of Care Framework in the Context of Rights-based Family Planning.

Stud Fam Plann. 2018-4-30

[10]
The no-go zone: a qualitative study of access to sexual and reproductive health services for sexual and gender minority adolescents in Southern Africa.

Reprod Health. 2018-1-25

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