M.D., Department of Psychiatry, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.
Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.
Psychiatr Danub. 2023 Winter;35(4):508-514. doi: 10.24869/psyd.2023.508.
It was aimed to compare childhood traumas, relationship satisfaction, sexual functions, and love attitudes in depressive disorder (DD) patients with healthy volunteers.
The study included 100 DD patients, who were in remission and had no drug side effects, and 100 healthy volunteers. A sociodemographic data form, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Love Attitudes Scale (LAS), the Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS), and the Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale (ASEX) were administered to all participants. In addition, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and the UKU Side Effect Rating Scale were applied to DD patients.
CTQ physical abuse scores were higher in the DD group compared to the healthy volunteers (p<0.001). CTQ sexual abuse scores were higher in the DD group than those in healthy volunteers (p=0.020). CTQ emotional abuse scores were higher in the DD group than those in healthy volunteers (p<0.001). RAS scores were lower in the DD group compared to the healthy volunteers (p<0.001). ASEX scores in women were higher in the DD group compared to healthy volunteers (p=0.009). LAS passionate love scores were lower in the DD group than those in the healthy volunteers (p<.0.001). LAS friendship love scores were lower in the DD group than those in healthy volunteers (p=0.005).
It can be said that DD patients have more history of abuse, less relationship satisfaction, and less passion for love. Female DD patients may experience more sexual problems.
本研究旨在比较抑郁障碍（DD）患者与健康志愿者的儿童期创伤、关系满意度、性功能和爱情态度。
本研究纳入了 100 名缓解期且无药物副作用的 DD 患者和 100 名健康志愿者。所有参与者均接受了社会人口统计学数据表格、童年创伤问卷（CTQ）、爱情态度量表（LAS）、关系评估量表（RAS）和亚利桑那性体验量表（ASEX）的评估。此外，DD 患者还接受了汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表和 UKU 副作用评定量表的评估。
与健康志愿者相比，DD 组 CTQ 躯体虐待评分更高（p<0.001）。DD 组 CTQ 性虐待评分高于健康志愿者（p=0.020）。DD 组 CTQ 情感虐待评分高于健康志愿者（p<0.001）。DD 组 RAS 评分低于健康志愿者（p<0.001）。DD 组女性 ASEX 评分高于健康志愿者（p=0.009）。DD 组 LAS 热情之爱评分低于健康志愿者（p<.001）。DD 组 LAS 友谊之爱评分低于健康志愿者（p=0.005）。
可以说，DD 患者有更多的虐待史，关系满意度较低，对爱情的热情较低。女性 DD 患者可能会经历更多的性问题。
