Cesk Slov Oftalmol. 2023 Fall;79(5):225-235. doi: 10.31348/2023/27.
Together with diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema (DME) ranks among the most common causes of severe loss of vision in working adults. Due to recent developments in imaging methods, new classification schemes of DME have been created. In addition to this, new treatment options have been introduced (new intravitreal drugs as well as treatment protocols). At the same time laser, surgical as well as combination therapy is still available. In this paper we evaluate the current knowledge about DME diagnostic and treatment options and formulate recommended guidelines for the management of DME.
与糖尿病性视网膜病变一样，糖尿病性黄斑水肿（DME）是导致成年工作人群视力严重丧失的最常见原因之一。由于成像方法的最新发展，已经创建了新的 DME 分类方案。除此之外，还引入了新的治疗选择（新的眼内药物以及治疗方案）。同时，激光、手术和联合治疗仍然可用。本文评估了有关 DME 诊断和治疗选择的现有知识，并为 DME 的治疗制定了推荐指南。
