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老年精神障碍患者的健康控制源、韧性和自我效能。

Health locus of control, resilience and self-efficacy among elderly patients with psychiatric disorders.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

Nursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2024 Jun;33(3):616-623. doi: 10.1111/inm.13263. Epub 2023 Nov 22.

DOI:10.1111/inm.13263
Abstract

This study aimed to assess the relationship between health locus control, resilience and self-efficacy in older adults with psychiatric disorders. This study was conducted using a cross-sectional design. Sample: A purposive sample of 291 older adults receiving psychiatric outpatient care at Alabbasya Hospital for Mental Health in Cairo was recruited for this study. The data were collected by the following tools: sociodemographic data sheet, the multidimensional health locus of control scale, the general self-efficacy scale, the brief resilience scale and the general health questionnaire. The study participants reported low levels of health locus of control, low levels of self-efficacy and normal levels of resilience. Furthermore, we found a strong positive correlation between resilience and general self-efficacy. The study concluded that older people with psychiatric disorders reported low levels of health locus of control and self-efficacy, while they experienced normal resilience levels. There was a strong positive correlation between resilience and general self-efficacy among the study participants. The results of this study can guide healthcare professionals in developing tailored interventions and support programs to improve this population's quality of life and overall mental health outcomes.

摘要

本研究旨在评估心理健康障碍老年患者健康控制源、韧性和自我效能之间的关系。本研究采用横断面设计。样本:本研究招募了 291 名在开罗 Alabbasya 心理健康医院接受精神科门诊治疗的老年患者作为研究对象。数据收集工具包括社会人口统计学数据表格、多维健康控制源量表、一般自我效能感量表、简要韧性量表和一般健康问卷。研究参与者报告健康控制源、自我效能感水平较低,韧性水平正常。此外,我们发现韧性和一般自我效能感之间存在很强的正相关关系。研究结论为精神障碍老年患者报告健康控制源和自我效能感水平较低,而韧性水平正常。研究参与者中韧性和一般自我效能感之间存在很强的正相关关系。本研究结果可以为医疗保健专业人员提供指导,制定针对性的干预和支持计划,以提高该人群的生活质量和整体心理健康结果。

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