Anillo Isabelle, Feldman David, Kennedy Thomas
Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
J Child Sex Abus. 2023 Jul-Dec;32(8):921-939. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2023.2285960. Epub 2023 Dec 14.
This scoping review investigates the impact of COVID-19 on global and national trends in online child sexually explicit material (CSEM) trafficking and production in addition to online child sexual abuse (OCSA). Globally, CSEM consumption increased dramatically during the pandemic, as well as trafficking of self-generated material. The hypothesized reasons for the increase in OCSA and CSEM that guided this review included stay-at-home orders, COVID-19-related precautions, technology use increase, economic instability, and lack of available victim and legal resources. Current global and national law enforcement procedures to prevent the proliferation of online sexual abuse are reviewed with suggestions for preventing further increases in CSEM production, distribution, and consumption at the micro and macro levels.
本范围综述调查了新冠疫情对全球及各国在线儿童性剥削材料（CSEM）贩运和制作以及在线儿童性虐待（OCSA）趋势的影响。在全球范围内，疫情期间CSEM的消费量大幅增加，自制材料的贩运量也有所增加。指导本综述的OCSA和CSEM增加的假设原因包括居家令、与新冠疫情相关的预防措施、技术使用增加、经济不稳定以及受害者和法律资源匮乏。本文回顾了当前全球和国家层面防止在线性虐待扩散的执法程序，并提出了在微观和宏观层面防止CSEM制作、传播和消费进一步增加的建议。
