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有证据表明,饮酒 WDPCP 基因参与脂质代谢和肝硬化。

Evidence for involvement of the alcohol consumption WDPCP gene in lipid metabolism, and liver cirrhosis.

机构信息

Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research Group, Division of Biosciences, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University, London, UB8 3PH, UK.

The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 23;13(1):20616. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47371-7.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-47371-7
PMID:37996473
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10667215/
Abstract

Biological pathways between alcohol consumption and alcohol liver disease (ALD) are not fully understood. We selected genes with known effect on (1) alcohol consumption, (2) liver function, and (3) gene expression. Expression of the orthologs of these genes in Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster was suppressed using mutations and/or RNA interference (RNAi). In humans, association analysis, pathway analysis, and Mendelian randomization analysis were performed to identify metabolic changes due to alcohol consumption. In C. elegans, we found a reduction in locomotion rate after exposure to ethanol for RNAi knockdown of ACTR1B and MAPT. In Drosophila, we observed (1) a change in sedative effect of ethanol for RNAi knockdown of WDPCP, TENM2, GPN1, ARPC1B, and SCN8A, (2) a reduction in ethanol consumption for RNAi knockdown of TENM2, (3) a reduction in triradylglycerols (TAG) levels for RNAi knockdown of WDPCP, TENM2, and GPN1. In human, we observed (1) a link between alcohol consumption and several metabolites including TAG, (2) an enrichment of the candidate (alcohol-associated) metabolites within the linoleic acid (LNA) and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) metabolism pathways, (3) a causal link between gene expression of WDPCP to liver fibrosis and liver cirrhosis. Our results imply that WDPCP might be involved in ALD.

摘要

酒精摄入与酒精性肝病(ALD)之间的生物学途径尚未完全阐明。我们选择了已知对(1)酒精摄入、(2)肝功能和(3)基因表达有影响的基因。使用突变和/或 RNA 干扰(RNAi)来抑制这些基因在秀丽隐杆线虫和黑腹果蝇中的同源物的表达。在人类中,进行了关联分析、途径分析和孟德尔随机化分析,以确定由于酒精摄入而导致的代谢变化。在秀丽隐杆线虫中,我们发现暴露于乙醇后,通过 ACTR1B 和 MAPT 的 RNAi 敲低,运动率降低。在果蝇中,我们观察到(1)WDPCP、TENM2、GPN1、ARPC1B 和 SCN8A 的 RNAi 敲低对乙醇镇静作用的改变,(2)TENM2 的 RNAi 敲低导致乙醇消耗减少,(3)WDPCP、TENM2 和 GPN1 的 RNAi 敲低导致三酰基甘油(TAG)水平降低。在人类中,我们观察到(1)酒精摄入与包括 TAG 在内的几种代谢物之间存在关联,(2)候选(与酒精相关)代谢物在亚油酸(LNA)和α-亚麻酸(ALA)代谢途径中富集,(3)WDPCP 的基因表达与肝纤维化和肝硬化之间存在因果关系。我们的结果表明,WDPCP 可能与 ALD 有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0312/10667215/97fee136c466/41598_2023_47371_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0312/10667215/35fd125f0fe1/41598_2023_47371_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0312/10667215/b0e674189722/41598_2023_47371_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0312/10667215/97fee136c466/41598_2023_47371_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0312/10667215/35fd125f0fe1/41598_2023_47371_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0312/10667215/b0e674189722/41598_2023_47371_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0312/10667215/97fee136c466/41598_2023_47371_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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